Mather Tower facts for kids
The Mather Tower, also known as Lincoln Tower, is a tall building in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It stands at 75 East Wacker Drive in the city's busy downtown area, right next to the Chicago River. This building is known for its unique Neo-Gothic style and its outer covering made of terra cotta.
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A Look at Its Design
The Mather Tower was designed by architect Herbert Hugh Riddle. It was finished in 1928. The building has a very distinct look, with a narrow base and a taller, more slender tower rising above it. This design makes it stand out among other buildings in Chicago.
Neo-Gothic Style
The Neo-Gothic style means the building looks like old European cathedrals, but it was built much later. It has pointed arches, decorative stone carvings, and tall, narrow windows. The terra cotta material used on the outside gives it a detailed and textured appearance.
Unique Shape
The Mather Tower is famous for its unusual shape. It has a wider base that is 18 stories tall, and then a much thinner, octagonal (eight-sided) tower that rises another 22 stories. This makes the total height of the building 40 stories. This design was partly due to the shape of the land it was built on, which was very narrow.
What Was It Used For?
When it was first built, the Mather Tower was mainly used for offices. Over the years, its purpose changed.
Early Years
The building was originally named after its first owner, Alonzo C. Mather, who was a businessman. It housed various offices and businesses. Its prime location by the Chicago River made it a desirable spot for companies.
Modern Use
Today, the Mather Tower is no longer just an office building. Part of it has been turned into a hotel, and some sections are used for residential apartments. This mix of uses helps keep the building active and important in downtown Chicago.
Its Place in Chicago
The Mather Tower is considered a Chicago Landmark. This means it's an important part of the city's history and architecture. It shows how buildings were designed in the early 20th century and how they adapted to challenging spaces.
Next to the River
Its location right on the Chicago River is special. Many boat tours pass by the Mather Tower, and its unique design makes it a popular sight for tourists and locals alike. The building's narrow shape allows for great views of the river and the city skyline.
Images for kids
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Mather Tower in 2016
