Melicope mucronulata facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Melicope mucronulata |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Melicope
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| Species: |
mucronulata
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The Melicope mucronulata, also known as alani, is a very rare plant found only in the Hawaiian Islands. It is a type of plant in the Rutaceae family, which includes citrus fruits. Sadly, this special plant is in great danger. It is listed as a critically endangered species by the United States government. This means it is very close to disappearing forever.
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What is the Alani Plant?
The Melicope mucronulata is a unique plant that grows only in one specific place. When a plant or animal is found only in one area and nowhere else, it is called endemic. The alani is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, making it a very special part of Hawaii's natural world.
Where Does the Alani Live?
Historically, the alani plant was found on two Hawaiian islands: Maui and Molokai. However, its numbers have dropped dramatically over the years.
The Maui Population
The last time anyone saw an alani plant on Maui was in 1983. Scientists believe that the plants on Maui are now extinct, meaning they have completely died out on that island.
The Molokai Population
Today, the situation on Molokai is also very serious. There are only three alani plants left alive in the wild. This makes it one of the rarest plants in the world.
Why is the Alani Disappearing?
The main reason the alani plant is disappearing is habitat loss. This means the natural places where it lives are being destroyed or changed.
Threats from Insects
One big threat to the remaining alani plants is a tiny insect called the coffee twig borer (Xylosandrus compactus). This insect drills into the plant's branches, harming them and making it hard for the plant to survive.
Threats from Animals
Another major problem comes from feral ungulates. These are animals like Axis deer that were brought to Hawaii by people and now live in the wild. These deer eat the plants and damage their habitat, making it difficult for the alani to grow and reproduce. Their grazing and trampling prevent new alani plants from growing.
Protecting the Alani
Because there are so few alani plants left, protecting them is very important. Efforts are being made to save these last few plants and hopefully help the species recover. This includes trying to control the insects and the deer that threaten them. Saving the alani means protecting a unique part of Hawaii's amazing natural heritage.
