Messmate facts for kids

Messmate is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus trees. These trees are known for their rough bark. It's not clear exactly where the name "Messmate" came from, but it helps people identify these particular types of eucalyptus.

What are Messmate Trees?

Messmate trees are a type of Eucalyptus tree, which are very common in Australia. They are often called "gum trees." What makes a "Messmate" special is its bark. It's usually rough and fibrous, meaning it feels a bit like string or a mat. This rough bark covers the trunk and often the larger branches too.

Why are they called Messmate?

The exact reason these trees are called "Messmate" isn't fully known. One idea is that the rough, often tangled bark looks a bit "messy." Another thought is that the wood from these trees was often used alongside other types of wood, making them "mates" in a mix of timber. Whatever the reason, the name helps people recognize these specific eucalyptus species.

Different Kinds of Messmate Trees

There are several different species of Eucalyptus that are known as "Messmate." Each one has its own unique features, but they all share that rough bark. Here are some of them:

• E. acmenoides is often called Yellow Messmate.
• E. cloeziana can be known as Messmate, Gympie Messmate, Queensland Messmate, or Yellow Messmate.
• E. exserta is another type called Messmate or Yellow Messmate.
• E. macta is known as Red Messmate.
• E. obliqua is a very common one, called Messmate or Messmate Stringybark.
• E. resinifera is also known as Red Messmate.
• E. robertsonii is called Messmate or New South Wales Messmate.
• E. robusta is known as Swamp Messmate.
• E. tetradonta is simply called Messmate.

Where do Messmate Trees Grow?

Like most Eucalyptus trees, Messmate species are native to Australia. They can be found in various parts of the country, depending on the specific species. Some prefer drier areas, while others might grow in wetter, swampy regions. They are an important part of Australia's natural forests and woodlands.

What are Messmate Trees Used For?

The wood from Messmate trees is quite useful. It's strong and durable, which means it lasts a long time. Because of this, it's often used for:

• Timber: Building houses, floors, and other construction projects.
• Furniture: Making sturdy tables, chairs, and other pieces of furniture.
• Poles: Used for fences or power lines.
• Firewood: Providing fuel for heating.

The rough bark of Messmate trees also provides shelter for many small animals and insects in the forest.