Meta Department Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

Department of Meta

Departamento del Meta

Flag	Coat of arms

Motto(s):

Llano Grande de Colombia y Meta

Anthem: Himno de Meta (Colombia)

Meta shown in red

Topography of the department

Country

Colombia

Region

Orinoquía Region

Established

July 1, 1960

Capital

Villavicencio

Area

• Total

85,635 km² (33,064 sq mi)

Population

(2018)

• Total

1,039,722

• Density

12.14132/km² (31.44588/sq mi)

CO-MET

Website

www.meta.gov.co

Meta is a large and exciting department in Colombia. Think of a department like a state or province in other countries. Its capital city is Villavicencio, a busy and important place.

The famous Meta River flows through this department, giving it its name. Meta is known for its wide-open plains, called llanos, which are home to amazing wildlife and a unique culture.

What is the Meta Department?
- Where is Meta Located?
Cities and Towns in Meta
- Villavicencio: The Capital City
Nature and Environment in Meta
- Wildlife and Plants
Culture and Traditions
- Festivals and Celebrations
Economy of Meta
- Tourism in Meta
Images for kids
See also

What is the Meta Department?

The Department of Meta is one of the 32 departments that make up Colombia. It is located in the central part of the country. Meta is part of the Orinoquía Region, which is famous for its vast grasslands.

This region is very important for Colombia's farming and ranching. It has a population of over 1 million people. The department was officially created on July 1, 1960.

Where is Meta Located?

Meta is found in the eastern part of Colombia. It shares borders with several other departments. These include Cundinamarca, Casanare, Vichada, Guaviare, Caquetá, and Huila.

Its central location makes it a key area for connecting different parts of Colombia. The coordinates for Meta are about 4°9′N 73°38′W.

Cities and Towns in Meta

Meta is divided into smaller areas called municipalities. These are like counties or local government areas. There are 29 municipalities in the department of Meta.

The biggest and most important city is Villavicencio. It is the capital and a major hub for trade and culture. Other important towns help connect the different parts of the department.

Villavicencio: The Capital City

Villavicencio is the heart of Meta. It is a lively city with many things to see and do. The city is often called "La Puerta al Llano," which means "The Gateway to the Plains."

This is because it's where the Andes mountains meet the vast eastern plains. Villavicencio is a center for music, food, and traditions of the llanos.

Nature and Environment in Meta

Meta is a place of incredible natural beauty. It has diverse landscapes, from mountains to vast plains. The department is home to many rivers, including the Meta River.

These rivers are important for transportation and for the animals that live there. The climate is mostly tropical, with warm temperatures year-round.

Wildlife and Plants

The plains of Meta are rich in wildlife. You can find many different animals here. These include capybaras, jaguars, and various types of birds.

The plant life is also very diverse. There are many types of grasses and trees that are adapted to the plains environment. Protecting these natural areas is very important.

Culture and Traditions

The culture of Meta is deeply connected to the llanos. People from this region are called llaneros. They are known for their strong connection to horses and cattle ranching.

Music is a big part of the culture. Joropo is a traditional style of music and dance. It features instruments like the harp, cuatro (a small guitar), and maracas.

Festivals and Celebrations

Meta hosts many colorful festivals throughout the year. These events celebrate the llanero way of life. They often include traditional music, dance, and horse shows.

These festivals are a great way to experience the local culture. They bring communities together and share their traditions with visitors.

Economy of Meta

The economy of Meta is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Ranching is a very important activity. Large herds of cattle are raised on the plains.

Farming also plays a big role. Crops like rice, palm oil, and corn are grown here. The department also has some oil and gas resources.

Tourism in Meta

Meta is becoming a popular place for tourists. Visitors come to see the beautiful landscapes and experience the llanero culture. Activities include horseback riding, bird watching, and exploring national parks.

The natural beauty and unique traditions make Meta a special destination. It offers a chance to see a different side of Colombia.