Minor Michigan infantry units of the American Civil War facts for kids
The State of Michigan played a part in the American Civil War by forming a few special army groups. These groups were small, usually about the size of a company, which means they had around 100 soldiers. They helped with specific tasks during the war.
Contents
The Stanton Guard: Protecting Important Prisoners
The Stanton Guard was a special group of soldiers formed in Detroit, Michigan, in April 1862. They officially joined the army on May 10, 1862.
Why the Stanton Guard Was Formed
This unit had a very specific job: they were guards. Their main task was to watch over three men who were thought to be on the side of the Confederacy. These men, General William G. Harding, Washington Barrow, and Judge Joseph C. Guild, were from Nashville, Tennessee. They were sent as prisoners to a fort on Mackinac Island in Michigan.
When the Stanton Guard Finished Its Work
Once these prisoners were moved away from Mackinac Island, the Stanton Guard's job was done. The unit was officially taken out of service on September 25, 1862. The leader of the Stanton Guard, Captain Grover S. Wormer, went on to serve in other important roles in the army. He became a lieutenant colonel in the 8th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment and later a colonel in the 30th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
The Independent Company: Detroit's Provost Guard
The Independent Company was another special army unit. It was also formed in Detroit, Michigan, and officially joined the army on January 3, 1863.
What a Provost Guard Does
This unit served as a Provost Guard at the Detroit Barracks. A Provost Guard is like military police. Their job is to maintain order, enforce military laws, and guard important places or prisoners within a military area. They help keep things running smoothly and safely for the army.
When the Independent Company Finished Its Service
The Independent Company continued its important work as a Provost Guard for over two years. They were officially taken out of service on May 9, 1865. This was shortly after the American Civil War ended.
