Minorca facts for kids

A map showing the different areas (municipalities) in Minorca

Minorca (which is Menorca in Catalan) is a beautiful island that belongs to Spain. It's the most eastern island in the group known as the Balearic Islands.

Geography of Minorca

The peaceful countryside of Minorca

Minorca is located to the east of Mallorca, another well-known island. Minorca is about 694 square kilometers in size. Imagine an island that's roughly 268 square miles! Around 88,000 people call Minorca home. The biggest town on the island is Mahon, where about 27,000 people live.

Minorca's History

A historic map of Minorca drawn by Piri Reis

Minorca has a long and interesting history, with many different groups of people living there over time.

Early Settlers and Ancient Empires

Long ago, the island was influenced by a group called the Minons. Later, powerful empires took control. First, the Carthageans ruled Minorca. After some big wars called the Punic Wars, the Romans took over. They made Minorca part of their vast empire.

From Bishops to Moors

Around the 5th century AD, Minorca even had its own bishop, which means it was an important religious center. Then, a group called the Vandals invaded the island. After they left, the Moors came and ruled Minorca for a long time.

Spanish and British Rule

Later, Minorca became part of the Kingdom of Mallorca. Eventually, it joined the country of Spain. For a few decades, the British ruled Minorca. But in the end, Spain got the island back, and it has been part of Spain ever since.

Economy and Tourism

Minorca's economy mostly depends on tourism. Many people from all over the world visit the island to enjoy its beautiful beaches and history. There is an airport located near the main city, Mahon, which makes it easy for visitors to arrive.

Images for kids

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  An attack and capture of Fort St. Philip in 1756

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  Port Mahon with British ships after its capture in 1798

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  The harbor of Maó (Mahon)

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  A Menorquín horse ridden by a "caixer" during a local festival

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  A bottle of Gin Xoriguer, a special gin from Menorca, often mixed with lemonade

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  A Cleopatra butterfly in the Algendar gorge

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  A detailed map of Minorca

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  A "Taula" from the ancient site of Talatí de Dalt, near Maó

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  The "Cales Coves" of Minorca, showing hand-carved cave entrances

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  Cala Trebalúger beach

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  A Martello tower in Alcaufar, with the Illa de l'aire lighthouse in the distance

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  Cala Galdana beach

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  Arenal d'en Castell beach