Mirandesa facts for kids

A Mirandesa cow, known for its strong build.

The Mirandesa is a special type of cattle (cows and bulls) that comes from Portugal. These animals are famous for their strength and are often used for farm work. The Mirandesa breed has a special protection status called "DOC" (Denominação de Origem Controlada). This means its name and quality are protected by the European Commission, ensuring it comes from a specific area and meets certain standards.

What Mirandesa Cows Look Like

Mirandesa cattle have a unique appearance that helps them stand out.

Head and Neck Features

• Head: They have a wide neck and a head that looks strong and prominent. Their horns are usually thin, small, and curve upwards, often turning slightly inwards.
• Hair: You'll notice long, reddish hair around their ears.
• Nose and Muzzle: Below their eyes, their head is short and wide. They have a very short, black muzzle (nose area) with a clear white fringe of hair above it.
• Neck: Their neck is short and thick, especially in bulls. It often has a "hook" shape.

Body and Build

• Body Shape: Mirandesa cattle have a round body. Their shoulders (called 'withers') are low.
• Back and Rump: Their back is straight, sometimes with a red or white stripe of hair. Their rump (the back part) is rounded.
• Tail: They have a short tail that is usually held high and is well-covered with hair.
• Legs: Their legs are short and slender below the knee and hock (the joint in the hind leg). Their hind legs are straight, but their front knees might bend slightly inwards.

Color and Temperament

• Color: Bulls are typically a dark chestnut brown, while cows can be lighter brown. They often have darker spots or patches.
• Personality: These animals are known for being lively but also very calm and easy to handle. They are large and have a compact, strong build.

Where Mirandesa Cattle Live

You can find the Mirandesa breed almost entirely in the northeastern part of Portugal. Specifically, they are mostly found in the Bragança District. This region's environment helps shape the unique qualities of these cattle.