kids encyclopedia robot

Modern Language Association facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Modern Language Association
MLA logo
Abbreviation MLA
Formation 1883; 142 years ago (1883)
Founder Aaron Marshall Elliott
Type Learned society
Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S.
Fields
President
Christopher John Newfield
Executive director
Paula M. Krebs

The Modern Language Association of America, or MLA, is a very important group in the United States. It is for people who study and teach language and literature. The MLA wants to "make the study and teaching of language and literature stronger."

More than 20,000 people from 100 countries are members. Most members are professors and graduate students. They study or teach English, other modern languages, and comparative literature. Even though the MLA started in the United States, its ideas and influence reach all over the world. Its main office is in New York City.

What is the MLA?

The MLA is a professional group for scholars. Scholars are people who study a lot about a certain topic. The MLA helps them learn more about languages and literature. It also helps them teach these subjects better.

How the MLA Started

Aaron Marshall Elliott
Aaron Marshall Elliott helped start the Modern Language Association.

The MLA began in 1883. It was a group for talking about and supporting the study of literature and modern languages. Modern languages are all languages except very old ones like Latin and Greek. The group wanted to promote the study of English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and other modern languages and their literatures.

Who Leads the MLA?

The members of the MLA choose their leaders. These leaders are called officers. The MLA is guided by a group called the Executive Council. Members also elect this council. Paula M. Krebs is the Executive Director.

What Does the MLA Do?

The MLA does many things to help people who study language and literature.

Publishing Books and Journals

PMLA - Reproductions of Manuscripts and Rare Printed Books - 1950
Cover of Publications of the Modern Language Association of America from 1950

The MLA publishes several important magazines, called academic journals. One of the most famous is Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. This journal shares new ideas in literary studies. Another journal, Profession, talks about issues teachers of language and literature face.

The MLA also publishes the MLA Handbook. This book helps high school and college students write research papers. It has sold over 6.5 million copies! The MLA also has an online database called MLA International Bibliography. It lists many books and articles about language and literature.

Annual Convention

LOA booth
Exhibit hall booths at the MLA 2007 convention in Chicago

Since 1884, the MLA has held a big meeting every year. It lasts for four days. About 8,000 to 12,000 members attend this meeting. It moves to different major cities in the United States each year. This convention is very important for language and literature scholars.

Many universities and colleges use this convention to interview people for teaching jobs. The MLA also has an online list of job openings called Job Information List (JIL).

The convention has about 800 different sessions. These include talks, group discussions, poetry readings, and film showings. There are also social events and large exhibits where publishers show their books.

MLA13- Accessibility, Disability - 8432382667
Table for attendees with disabilities, at MLA 2013 in Boston

Online Resources

In November 2016, the MLA started Humanities Commons. This is an online place where people interested in humanities research can share their work. Other groups like the College Art Association also help with this project.

The MLA's website also has a Language Map. This map shows where people speak different languages in the United States and Canada. It uses information from the United States 2000 Census.

Discussions on Important Topics

The MLA often talks about important social issues. These include topics like race, gender, and social class. Some people have said that the MLA has focused too much on these political topics. They believe the MLA should stick to studying literature. Others argue that these topics are important to discuss in relation to literature.

Debates on Human Rights

The MLA has had discussions about human rights issues. For example, in January 2017, members voted on a proposal. This proposal asked the MLA to support a boycott of academic institutions in Israel. A boycott means refusing to do business with someone or something to protest their actions.

Some members believed Israel was violating human rights. They wanted the MLA to join a global movement called Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS). Other members disagreed. They argued that such a boycott would harm scholars and go against the MLA's main purpose.

After much debate, the MLA members voted against the boycott. The vote was 113 to 79. Groups on both sides of the issue shared their views. Some Israeli scholars even sent videos to explain their opinions.

A group called the Brandeis Center also sent a letter. They said that if the MLA supported the boycott, it would be acting beyond its original mission. Supporters of the boycott said the MLA had discussed human rights before.

In early 2025, the MLA's Executive Council decided not to let members vote on a similar proposal. This proposal would have supported BDS and talked about the situation in Gaza. The council said this would cause "legal and financial" problems for the organization. This decision led to protests from some members.

Other Related Groups

There are several groups similar to the MLA that are independent but focus on specific regions:

  • Midwest Modern Language Association
  • Northeast Modern Language Association
  • Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association
  • Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association
  • South Atlantic Modern Language Association
  • South Central Modern Language Association

Groups Working with the MLA

Transactions and Proceedings of the Modern Language Association of America 1884–5
Cover of Transactions and Proceedings of the Modern Language Association of America 1884–5

The MLA also works with other organizations:

  • Association of Departments of English
  • Association of Departments of Foreign Languages
  • Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship
  • The International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures (FILLM)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Modern Language Association para niños

kids search engine
Modern Language Association Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.