Mohamed Abdelaziz facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mohamed Abdelaziz
محمد عبد العزيز |
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| President of the Sahrawi Republic | |
| In office 30 August 1976 – 31 May 2016 |
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| Prime Minister | Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed Mahfoud Ali Beiba Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed Mahfoud Ali Beiba<br>Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun Mahfoud Ali Beiba Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun Abdelkader Taleb Omar |
| Preceded by | Mahfoud Ali Beiba |
| Succeeded by | Khatri Addouh (Acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 August 1947 Marrakesh, French Morocco or Smara, Spanish Sahara |
| Died | 31 May 2016 (aged 68) |
| Political party | Polisario Front |
| Spouse | Khadija Hamdi |
| Alma mater | Mohammed V University |
Mohamed Abdelaziz (Arabic: محمد عبد العزيز) was an important leader. He was the third Secretary General of the Polisario Front. He also served as the President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. He held these roles from 1976 until he passed away in 2016.
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Who Was Mohamed Abdelaziz?
Mohamed Abdelaziz was born on August 17, 1947. His birthplace was either Marrakesh in French Morocco or Smara in Spanish Sahara. He became a key figure in the history of the Sahrawi people.
Leading the Polisario Front
The Polisario Front is a political and military group. It works for the independence of the Western Sahara region. Mohamed Abdelaziz became its Secretary General in 1976. This made him the main leader of the group.
He guided the Polisario Front for many years. His goal was to achieve self-determination for his people. This means the right for a group of people to choose their own government.
President of the Sahrawi Republic
In 1976, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was declared. This republic represents the people of Western Sahara. Mohamed Abdelaziz became its first president.
He worked to gain international support for the SADR. He traveled to many countries. He explained the Sahrawi people's desire for independence. He was a president for 40 years.
What is the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic?
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a state. It was declared by the Polisario Front. It claims the territory of Western Sahara. Many countries recognize it as a legitimate government.
The SADR aims to be an independent nation. It seeks to represent the Sahrawi people. They want to decide their own future.
What is the Polisario Front?
The Polisario Front is a movement. It was formed in 1973. Its main goal is to end foreign control over Western Sahara. They want the Sahrawi people to have their own country.
The group has both political and military parts. It has worked for peace and independence. It has also been involved in conflicts.
His Legacy and Passing
Mohamed Abdelaziz passed away on May 31, 2016. He was 68 years old. He had been ill for some time. His death marked the end of an era for the Sahrawi people.
He is remembered as a dedicated leader. He spent his life fighting for his people's rights. His work helped shape the history of Western Sahara.
