Monastery of Santa María la Real in Obona facts for kids
The Monastery of Obona (also known as Spanish: Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Obona) is a very old and important building. It is located in the small village of Obona, in the region of Asturias, Spain. This special place has a long and interesting history.
In 1982, the Monastery of Obona was officially declared a monumento nacional. This means it is a protected national treasure because of its historical and artistic importance.
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What is the Monastery of Obona?
The Monastery of Obona is a religious building where monks, specifically Benedictines, lived and worked many centuries ago. These monks dedicated their lives to prayer, study, and helping their community. The monastery served as a center for learning and faith in the area.
A Look at Its History
The exact date the Monastery of Obona was founded is not completely clear, but it is believed to have been built a very long time ago. Some historical records suggest it existed as early as the 8th century. This makes it one of the oldest monasteries in Asturias.
Who Founded the Monastery?
Legend says that King Alfonso II of Asturias, known as "the Chaste," founded the monastery. He was a king who ruled Asturias from 791 to 842 AD. If this is true, it means the monastery has been standing for over 1,200 years!
Why Was It Important?
Over the centuries, the Monastery of Obona became very powerful and wealthy. It owned a lot of land and had influence over many villages nearby. It was a key center for religious life, education, and even farming in the region. Monasteries like Obona played a huge role in developing the areas around them during the Middle Ages.
The Architecture of Obona
The monastery has been rebuilt and changed many times throughout its history. This means you can see different styles of architecture in its buildings.
What Can You See Today?
Today, the most important part of the monastery that remains is its church. The church shows elements from different periods, including Romanesque and Gothic styles. The Romanesque style is known for its thick walls, round arches, and strong, simple shapes. The Gothic style, which came later, features pointed arches, large windows, and tall, soaring structures.
The monastery also has parts of its old cloister, which is a covered walkway around a central open courtyard. This was a common feature in monasteries, providing a peaceful space for monks to walk and meditate.
The Monastery's Decline
Like many monasteries in Spain, Obona faced challenges over time. In the 19th century, a series of laws called the Desamortización led to the government taking control of many church properties. This caused many monasteries to close down, and their lands and buildings were sold. The Monastery of Obona also suffered during this period.
What Happened After?
After the monks left, the monastery buildings were used for different purposes, and some parts fell into disrepair. However, its historical value was recognized, leading to its protection as a national monument.
Why Visit the Monastery of Obona?
Even though it is partly in ruins, the Monastery of Obona is a fascinating place to visit. It offers a glimpse into the past and shows how important monasteries were in shaping the history and culture of Spain. It's a quiet and peaceful spot that connects you to centuries of history.
See also
In Spanish: Monasterio de Santa María la Real (Obona) para niños
