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Monocacy Site
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Nearest city Dickerson, Maryland
NRHP reference No. 75000151
Added to NRHP July 30, 1975

The Monocacy Site is a very special place in Maryland where archaeologists have found many clues about people who lived there long, long ago. It's located right next to the Potomac River. This site helps us understand how people lived thousands of years ago, from very old times called the Archaic period to a bit later, the early Woodland period.

What is the Monocacy Site?

The Monocacy Site is an important archaeological site. An archaeological site is a place where people find old objects and buildings from the past. These finds help us learn about how ancient people lived. The Monocacy Site is special because it shows us how people lived for a very long time.

A Look into Ancient Times

People lived at the Monocacy Site during different periods. These periods are like chapters in a history book.

  • The Archaic period was a time when people hunted animals and gathered plants for food. They moved around a lot. This period happened thousands of years ago.
  • The Woodland period came after the Archaic period. During this time, people started to live in one place for longer. They began to grow some of their own food. They also made pottery.

Deep Layers of History

One amazing thing about the Monocacy Site is how deep it is. It's known as the deepest stratified site in Maryland. Imagine a cake with many layers; each layer tells a different story. At the Monocacy Site, archaeologists dig down through many layers of soil. Each layer holds artifacts from a different time period. The deeper they dig, the older the things they find. This helps them see how life changed over thousands of years.

Treasures Found at the Site

Archaeologists have found many interesting objects at the Monocacy Site. These objects are like puzzle pieces that help us understand the past.

  • Projectile points: These are like the tips of spears or arrows. They show us how ancient people hunted for food.
  • Pottery: Pieces of ancient pots have been found. Some of this pottery is very old, dating back to about 1145 to 865 BC. This means people were making and using pots over 3,000 years ago!
  • Soapstone vessels: Soapstone is a soft rock that people used to carve bowls and other containers. Finding these shows that people were skilled at making tools and dishes.

These finds tell us a lot about the daily lives of the people who lived along the Potomac River so long ago. They show us what they ate, what tools they used, and how they cooked their food.

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