Morris Ximenes facts for kids

Sir Morris Ximenes (1762–1837), also known as Moses Ximenes, was an important figure in the British Army. He was also a wealthy landowner in Berkshire, England. Sir Morris was born into a Jewish family but later chose to become an Anglican, which is a type of Christian faith.

Early Life and Changing Faith

Morris Ximenes was born in London around 1762. He became very successful in business at the London Exchange, where he earned a lot of money.

In 1802, he was asked to be a leader at the Bevis Marks Synagogue, a Jewish place of worship. However, he decided not to accept this role. Because of this, he was fined, and he chose to leave the Jewish community. He then converted to Christianity. Even after changing his faith, he remained friendly and respectful towards people of his former Jewish faith.

Serving His Country

When the French Revolutionary War began in 1794, Morris Ximenes decided to help protect Britain. He gathered a group of soldiers called the 'Windsor Foresters'. This group was part of the Berkshire Fencible Cavalry, a special home defence army. Morris was made a captain in this group.

His brother, David Ximenes, also joined the Foresters as a lieutenant. The regiment served in places like Lincolnshire and Scotland. Their jobs included defending against invasion and stopping smuggling.

The Wargrave Rangers

In 1800, the Windsor Foresters were disbanded. Morris Ximenes then wanted to create a new group of volunteer cavalry in Berkshire. He offered to pay for their uniforms and equipment. This new group was called the Yeomanry, and Morris became their captain. They were named the Wargrave Rangers.

When a peace treaty was signed in 1802, the Wargrave Rangers were temporarily stood down. But when war started again in 1803, they were reactivated. Morris Ximenes continued to lead them. He even helped his brother David get promoted by recruiting more soldiers.

Public Service and Later Years

Morris Ximenes was recognized for his service and contributions. In 1806, he was made a knight, which meant he could use "Sir" before his name. That same year, he was appointed high sheriff for both Kent and Berkshire counties. A High Sheriff is an important local official who helps with law and order.

Sir Morris Ximenes retired from leading the Wargrave Rangers in 1809. He then took on a new role as a lieutenant-colonel in the 2nd Berkshire Local Militia. He also served as Captain Ximenes in the Peninsular War, a major conflict in Europe.

His main home was Bear Place, located near Wargrave in Berkshire. Sir Morris Ximenes passed away in London in 1837. His younger brother, Sir David Ximenes, did not have any connection to the Jewish community.