Natalia Shelikhova facts for kids
Natalia Alekseevna Shelikhova (born in 1762, died in 1810) was a smart Russian businesswoman. She was married to Grigory Shelikhov, who started the first Russian settlements in Alaska. Natalia was also one of the people who helped create the famous Russian-American Company. Many people see her as one of the first successful female entrepreneurs (business owners) in Russia.
Early Life and Marriage
Natalia Alekseevna Kozhevina came from a well-known family of navigators and mapmakers in Okhotsk. She didn't get much formal schooling when she was young. In 1775, Natalia married Grigory Shelikhov, who was a fur trader. Together, they started a company called the Shelikhov-Golikov Company in 1782.
A Powerful Businesswoman
In the late 1780s, Natalia and Grigory moved to Irkutsk. When Grigory was away, he trusted Natalia to run their company. She managed all the business and money matters. She also kept up with important news by talking to the wives of generals. Her husband's agents reported directly to her. Natalia even handled business talks as her husband's representative.
It was very unusual for women to be involved in trade and business at this level in 18th-century Russia. But Natalia managed to become an important person in society. Even officials respected her and called her "Mother." She didn't have much education, but she earned respect by being firm, charming, and good at winning people over. In 1795, her daughter Anna married an official named Nikolai Rezanov. This gave the family a connection to the government.
Founding the Russian-American Company
When her husband died in 1795, Natalia asked for permission to officially take over his company. This was a big deal, not just socially but also legally. It led to a legal process that lasted several years. During this time, she personally negotiated with the Russian government. Finally, in 1799, her agreement with the government led to the creation of the Russian-American Company.
Natalia and Grigory Shelikhov had five daughters and one son who lived to adulthood.
