National Liberation Day of Korea facts for kids

A poster celebrating Liberation Day in Pyongyang, North Korea

The National Liberation Day of Korea is a very important holiday celebrated every year on August 15. Both North and South Korea observe this special day. It marks the end of World War II and the moment Korea became free from Japanese rule. This freedom was achieved with help from the United States and the Soviet Union.

In South Korea, this day is called 광복절 or 光復節, and it's pronounced gwangbokjeol. This name means "Restoration of Light Day." In North Korea, it is known as 조국해방의 날 or 祖國解放의 날, pronounced jogukhaebangui nal. This means "Fatherland Liberation Day."

What is Liberation Day?

This holiday celebrates a huge moment in Korean history. For many years, Korea was under the control of Japan. This period lasted from 1910 until 1945. When World War II ended, Japan surrendered to the Allied forces. This surrender happened on August 15, 1945. On that day, Korea finally gained its independence.

Why is it Celebrated?

The National Liberation Day is a time to remember the struggle for freedom. It honors the people who worked hard for Korea's independence. It also marks the beginning of a new era for the Korean people. After being under foreign rule, they could finally govern themselves.

How is it Celebrated Today?

In both North and South Korea, this day is a public holiday. People often have the day off from work and school.

In South Korea, there are many official ceremonies. The President usually attends a special event. People hang the national flag, called the Taegeukgi, outside their homes. There are also parades, concerts, and other cultural events. It's a day for Koreans to feel proud of their history and their nation.

In North Korea, the day is also celebrated with large events. There are often military parades and mass dances. People visit monuments and pay respects to leaders. The day is a reminder of their country's founding and independence.

Images for kids

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  American soldiers lowering the Japanese flag at the former Japanese General Government Building, Seoul on 9 September 1945.

See also

In Spanish: Gwangbokjeol para niños