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National Register of Historic Places listings in Baldwin County, Georgia facts for kids

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Map of Georgia highlighting Baldwin County
Location of Baldwin County in Georgia

Welcome to Baldwin County, Georgia! This area is full of amazing old buildings and places that are super important to history. Many of these spots are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This means they are officially recognized by the United States government as special places worth protecting. Think of it like a hall of fame for historic buildings and areas!

These places tell us stories about how people lived long ago. They show us what buildings looked like, how towns grew, and important events that happened right here in Baldwin County. Let's explore some of these cool historic sites!

Exploring Historic Places in Baldwin County

Baldwin County is home to many fascinating historic sites. Each one has its own unique story. These places help us understand the past and appreciate the history of Georgia.

Milledgeville's Historic Gems

Most of Baldwin County's historic places are found in Milledgeville. This city was once the capital of Georgia! Because of its important past, many buildings here have been preserved.

The Old Governor's Mansion

Old Governor's Mansion (Baldwin County, Georgia)
The grand Old Governor's Mansion.

One of the most famous buildings is the Old Governor's Mansion. It's located at 120 S. Clark Street. This beautiful building was where Georgia's governors lived from 1839 to 1868. It's a huge, fancy house that shows how important Milledgeville was back then. Today, it's a National Historic Landmark, which is an even higher honor than being on the National Register! It's a great example of Greek Revival architecture.

The Old State Capitol

Old State Capitol, Milledgeville (Baldwin County, Georgia)
The Old State Capitol building.

Another very important building is the Old State Capitol, found on Greene Street. This was the main government building when Milledgeville was the state capital. Imagine all the important decisions made here! It's a key part of Georgia's political history. This building also became part of Georgia Military College.

Milledgeville Historic District

The entire Milledgeville Historic District is a large area that includes many historic buildings. It's bounded by Irwin, Thomas, and Warren Streets, and Fishing Creek. Walking through this district is like stepping back in time. You can see many old homes, churches, and other buildings that show what Milledgeville looked like in the past. It's a great way to experience the city's rich history.

Andalusia Farm

Andalusia (farmhouse); Milledgeville, Georgia; January 29, 2011
Andalusia, the home of author Flannery O'Connor.

Just northwest of Milledgeville on U.S. 441, you'll find Andalusia. This was the farm and home of famous American author Flannery O'Connor. She lived and wrote many of her well-known stories here. It's a special place for anyone interested in literature and history. The farm gives us a peek into her life and the rural Georgia she wrote about.

Central State Hospital Buildings

Milledgeville is also home to several historic buildings related to the former State Lunatic Asylum, now known as Central State Hospital. These include the Central Building and the Storehouse. These buildings tell the story of how mental healthcare was provided in the past. There are also the Central State Hospital Cemeteries, located southeast of Milledgeville. These cemeteries are a quiet reminder of the many people who lived and passed away at the hospital over the years.

Historic Homes and Estates

Baldwin County has many beautiful old homes listed on the Register. Each one has its own unique story:

  • Maj. Francis Boykin House: About 10 miles southeast of Milledgeville.
  • Devereux-Coleman House: Located at 167 Kenan Drive.
  • Fort-Hammond-Willis House: Found at 1760 Irwinton Road.
  • Samuel Rockwell House: At 165 Allen Memorial Drive.
  • John Rutherford House: Located at 550 Allen Memorial Drive.
  • Dr. Charles and Louise Zattau House: At 290 Lakeside Drive.

These homes show different styles of architecture from various time periods. They offer a glimpse into the lives of important families who shaped the area.

Other Notable Historic Sites

Beyond Milledgeville, other interesting places are recognized:

  • Barrowville: An area east of Milledgeville on GA 22/24.
  • Fowler Apartments: Located at 430 W. McIntosh Street in Milledgeville.
  • Old State Prison Building: About 3 miles west of Milledgeville on GA 22.
  • Roe-Harper House: Found off US 441.
  • Thalian Hall: Located at Allen Memorial and Ivey Drives.
  • Westbrook-Hubert Farm: At 143 Little Road in Meriwether. This farm shows how agriculture was important to the region.
  • Westover: At 151 Meriwether Road NW.
  • Woodville: About 3 miles south of Milledgeville on GA 243.

These sites, whether they are homes, farms, or parts of larger institutions, all contribute to the rich history of Baldwin County. They are protected so that future generations can learn from and appreciate them.

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