National Register of Historic Places listings in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania facts for kids
This page lists special places in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania that are part of the National Register of Historic Places. These are important buildings, areas, or objects that have a lot of history. They are officially recognized by the United States government.
When a place is on this list, it means it's worth protecting because of its history or unique design. Think of it like a Hall of Fame for historic sites! In Dauphin County, there are 72 places on this list. Four of these are even more special and are called National Historic Landmarks. A few places were once on the list but have been removed.
Contents
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is America's official list of places that are important in history. It helps people find and protect old buildings, neighborhoods, and other sites. These places tell us stories about the past.
Why are places listed?
Places get listed for many reasons. They might be very old, show a special type of architecture, or be connected to important events or people. For example, a house where a famous person lived, a bridge built in a unique way, or a market that has been around for a long time could all be listed.
Protecting our past
Being on the National Register helps protect these sites. It encourages people to take care of them. It also means that if a government project might affect a listed site, they have to think about its historical value. This helps keep our history alive for future generations.
Historic Places in Dauphin County
Dauphin County has many amazing historic places. Let's look at a few examples from the list.
Homes with history
Many old houses in Dauphin County are on the list. These homes often belonged to important people or show how people lived long ago.
- The John Harris Mansion in Harrisburg is a great example. It was built in the 1760s and is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It's even a National Historic Landmark!
- The Simon Cameron House in Middletown is another interesting home. Simon Cameron was a very important politician in Pennsylvania and the United States.
Important public buildings
Public buildings like schools, courthouses, and markets also hold a lot of history.
- The Broad Street Market in Harrisburg is one of the oldest continuously operating markets in the country. It's a busy place where people still buy food and goods today.
- The Dauphin County Courthouse in Harrisburg is where important legal decisions have been made for many years. Its architecture tells a story of its time.
- The William Penn Memorial Museum and State Archives Building is where Pennsylvania's history is preserved. It's a place where you can learn a lot about the state.
Bridges and transportation
Bridges are not just ways to cross water; some are historic landmarks themselves!
- The Rockville Bridge is a huge stone arch bridge over the Susquehanna River. It's one of the longest stone arch bridges in the world and was very important for trains.
- The Market Street Bridge in Harrisburg also crosses the Susquehanna River. It has been a key link for people and transportation for a long time.
- The Harrisburg Transportation Center is a historic train station. It's a reminder of how people used to travel and how important trains were. You can even see an old electric locomotive, the Pennsylvania Railroad GG1 Streamlined Electric Locomotive #4859, there!
Unique and special sites
Some places are listed because they are truly unique or represent a special part of history.
- The Hershey Community Center Building and the Milton S. Hershey Mansion are in Derry Township. These places are connected to Milton S. Hershey, who founded the famous Hershey's chocolate company. His mansion, "High Point," is a National Historic Landmark.
- The Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex in Harrisburg is where Pennsylvania's government works. It's a beautiful and very important group of buildings. It's also a National Historic Landmark.
- The Star Barn Complex in Lower Swatara Township is a unique collection of farm buildings. It's known for its special architecture.
Former Listings
Sometimes, a place that was once on the National Register of Historic Places might be removed. This can happen if the building is destroyed or changed so much that it loses its historical importance.
- The Greenawalt Building and the Senate Hotel, both in Harrisburg, were once listed but have since been removed. This shows how important it is to protect these historic sites so they don't lose their special qualities.