National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis south and west of downtown facts for kids
The city of St. Louis, Missouri is full of amazing old buildings and areas that tell stories about its past. Many of these special places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is like a national list of important historical sites in the United States.
This article will tell you about some of the cool historic buildings and neighborhoods in St. Louis. We'll focus on places south of Interstate 64 and west of Downtown St. Louis. If you want to learn about other parts of St. Louis, you can check out the lists for Downtown St. Louis or north and west of downtown.
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Cool Historic Places in St. Louis
Many buildings and areas in St. Louis are on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important to history and should be protected. Some are single buildings, while others are entire neighborhoods called historic districts.
Famous Landmarks
- Anheuser-Busch Brewery
* This famous brewery, located at 721 Pestalozzi Street, was added to the list way back in 1966. It's a huge place where beer has been made for a very long time. It's even a National Historic Landmark, which is a super important designation!
* Found at 2345 Tower Grove Avenue, this beautiful garden became a National Historic Landmark in 1971. It's one of the oldest botanical gardens in the United States and has amazing plants from all over the world.
* Right next to the Botanical Garden, Tower Grove Park is a large, historic park. It was added to the list in 1972. The park has many statues, pavilions, and beautiful trees. It's a great place for a walk or a picnic.
Historic Buildings and Homes
- 138th Infantry Missouri National Guard Armory
* This building at 3660 Market Street was once a training center for the Missouri National Guard. It was added to the list in 2017.
* Located at 1201 Russell Boulevard, this factory was built in 1904. The Brown Shoe Company used it until the 1930s. Later, it became a warehouse and then apartments for seniors. It was added to the list in 1980.
- Chatillon-DeMenil House
* This historic house at 3352 DeMenil Place was listed in 1978. It's a beautiful old home that shows what life was like in St. Louis long ago.
* This park, including the Compton Hill Water Tower, was added to the list in 1972. It's a cool place with a historic water tower that looks like a castle!
- Pevely Dairy Company Buildings
* These buildings at 3301 and 3305 Park Avenue were part of a dairy company. They were listed in 2006. Another Pevely Dairy Plant building at 1001 S. Grand was listed in 2009 but was later taken down in 2012.
- South Side National Bank
* This impressive bank building at 3606 Gravois Avenue was added to the list in 2003. It's a great example of older architecture.
* At 4420 Ohio Street, this mound is a very old Native American earthwork. It was listed in 1984 and is an important reminder of the people who lived here long before St. Louis was founded.
Historic School Buildings
Several old school buildings in St. Louis are also on the National Register, often because they were designed by famous architects like William B. Ittner.
- Carondelet School
* This school at 8221 Minnesota was listed in 2007.
- Delaney School
* Located at 6138 Virginia Avenue, this school was added in 2004.
- Grant School
* This school at 3009 Pennsylvania Avenue was listed in 2006.
- Gratiot School
* At 1615 Hampton Avenue, this school was added in 2016.
- Harris Teachers College
* This college building at 1517 South Theresa was listed in 2004. It's now part of Harris–Stowe State University.
- Horace Mann School
* Found at 4047 Juniata, this school was listed in 1992.
- Edward Wyman School
* This school at 1547 S. Teresa was added in 1992.
Historic Districts (Neighborhoods)
Many neighborhoods in St. Louis are also listed as historic districts. This means the whole area, with its unique buildings and layout, is important.
- Benton Park District
* This district, bounded by Gravois Avenue, Interstate 55, S. Broadway, and Jefferson Street, was listed in 1985. It's a charming neighborhood with many old homes.
- Central Carondelet Historic District
* This large district in the Carondelet area was listed in 2006, with parts added later. It includes many historic homes and buildings.
- City Hospital Historic District
* This area, roughly bounded by Lafayette Avenue, Grattan Street, and other streets, was listed in 2001. It includes the historic buildings of the old city hospital.
- Forest Park Southeast Historic District
* This district, near Forest Park, was listed in 2001. It has seen several additions to its boundaries over the years.
- Lafayette Square Historic District
* This beautiful neighborhood, roughly bounded by Hickory and 18th Streets, Jefferson and Lafayette Avenues, was listed in 1972. It's known for its grand Victorian homes and a central park.
- Soulard Neighborhood Historic District
* This lively district, roughly bounded by 7th Boulevard and Soulard, Lynch, and 12th Streets, was listed in 1972. Soulard is famous for its historic market and brick homes.
- Tower Grove East Historic District
* This district, roughly bounded by S. Grand, Louisiana, Nebraska, Gravois & Shenandoah Avenues, was listed in 2013. It's another area with many historic homes.
Places No Longer on the List
Sometimes, a historic place might be removed from the National Register. This usually happens if the building is torn down or if it changes so much that it loses its historic importance.
- Lincoln Trust Building
* This building at 706 Chestnut Street was listed in 1982 but was taken off the list in 1994 because it was demolished in 1983.
- The Olympia
* Located at 3863 W. Pine, this building was listed in 1986 but was removed in 1994 after being demolished in 1993.
- Unitarian Church of the Messiah
* This church at Locust and Garrison Streets was listed in 1980. However, it was damaged by a fire in 1982 and later demolished in 1987, so it was removed from the list in 1994.