Native violet facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Native violet |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Viola (plant)
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| Species: |
banksii
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The native violet (Viola banksii) is a beautiful plant loved by many in Australian gardens, especially on the east coast. You can find it sold in garden nurseries all over Australia.
For a long time, people called this plant Viola hederacea. But in 2004, a scientist named Kevin Thiele studied these plants closely. He found that the plant commonly grown was different from the original V. hederacea found in Tasmania. So, in 2003, he and Suzanne Mary Prober gave it a new name: Viola banksii. This name honors Joseph Banks, who first collected a violet like this with Daniel Solander.
Viola banksii grows naturally along the east coast of Australia, from near Brisbane down to Batemans Bay. You can easily spot it by its pretty purple and white flowers. Its fully grown leaves are almost round with a deep, narrow V-shape at the bottom. They are usually a bright, fresh green color.
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Understanding the Native Violet
Scientists often study plants to make sure they are correctly named. In 1817, James Edward Smith noticed that the violet known as V. hederacea in New South Wales had bigger leaves. He thought it might be a different type of plant or a very strong variety. This shows how scientists keep learning and updating what we know about nature.
Where Native Violets Grow
The native violet is grown widely in gardens. Because it's so popular and easy to grow, it can sometimes spread outside of gardens and start growing in new places. This is called becoming "naturalized." For example, some native violets have been found growing naturally at Mount Donna Buang, near Melbourne.
Growing Native Violets
Viola banksii is a very easy plant to grow, making it a great choice for young gardeners. It can grow well in different types of soil. The most important things it needs are enough moisture and at least half-shade in a garden.
If the soil is heavy and holds water well, the native violet can grow very strongly. It spreads out to form a natural, low groundcover. This means it covers the ground like a soft carpet, which can look lovely in a garden.
Popular Types of Native Violets
There are a few special types of native violets that gardeners like to grow. These are called "cultivars."
- V. "Baby Blue"
- V. "White Glory" has all-white flowers and a light, pleasant smell.
