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Nelly Kilpatrick
William Kilpatrick's Headstone.JPG
The headstone of Nelly Kilpatrick's parents
Born 24 February 1759
Perclewan, Ayrshire, Scotland
Died 1820
Scotland
Occupation Wife to William Bone

Nelly Kilpatrick (1759–1820), also known as Helen Kilpatrick or later Nelly Bone, was a Scottish woman. She is believed to have been Robert Burns's first love and inspiration for his poetry. Robert Burns was a famous Scottish poet. Nelly's story is an interesting part of his early life.

Nelly's Early Life

Nelly was born on February 24, 1759, in Perclewan, Scotland. She was baptized on March 1, 1759. Her full name was Helen, but people often called her Nelly. She was likely the daughter of John Kilpatrick, who worked as a miller, and his wife Jane Reid. They lived near Dalrymple.

Nelly's Life and Family

Nelly was known for her sweet singing voice. She would often sing while working in the fields. Later, Nelly married a man named William Bone. He worked as a coachman for the Laird of Newark.

Nelly lived in the old village of Purclewan. She lived at the mill there. She might have met Robert Burns at the mill or at the local blacksmith's shop. Her brother, William, put up a tombstone for their parents in the Low Coylton Kirkyard.

Coylton, old parish church, Hamilton Aisle
Low Coylton Kirkyard, where Nelly's parents are buried.

Nelly's Family History

Nelly's family, the Kilpatricks, lived at Millmannoch Mill in the early 1700s. They were millers and also worked as blacksmiths. This was common because milling was only done for part of the year.

Nelly's father, Allan Kilpatrick, was born at Millmannoch in 1725. He also worked as both a miller and a blacksmith. This is why some people were unsure about his main job. Allan later moved to Purclewan with his father.

Who Was "Handsome Nell"?

Robert Burns never clearly said Nelly's last name in his writings. For a while, people thought his first love was someone else. But Burns's sister, Isobel, later said it was Nelly Kilpatrick. Isobel was very young at the time, so some people question if she remembered correctly.

Isobel said Nelly was the daughter of the blacksmith in Perclewan. Nelly Kilpatrick was only a few weeks younger than Robert Burns. However, Burns once said his "Nell" was a year younger than him.

Nelly and Robert Burns

When Robert Burns was 15, he met "Handsome Nell." She was his first young love. He described her as a "bonnie, sweet, sonsie lass." He never told her how he felt. Nelly Bone is the same person as Nelly Kilpatrick.

They first met when Burns's father hired extra help for the harvest. This was at Mount Oliphant Farm. Burns and Nelly were paired together, which was a common custom in Ayrshire.

Perclewan Mill development, Dalrymple
Perclewan Mill in 2012.

Burns wrote about Nelly in a letter. He said he loved to walk behind her when they returned from work. Her voice made his heart feel like an Aeolian harp. His pulse raced when he touched her hand to remove nettle stings.

He wrote his first song, "Handsome Nell", for her. He never published it during his life. It appeared in his Commonplace Book. He set it to the tune of Nelly's favorite reel.

Burns heard Nelly singing a song by a local boy who liked her. He felt he could write a better song. So, he wrote "Handsome Nell" with her in mind.

"O once I lov'd a bonnie lass,
Aye, and I love her still;
And whilst that virtue warms my breast,
I'll love my handsome Nell."

The exact tune for this song is now lost. Years later, Burns wrote about this song. He said he never thought of becoming a poet until he fell in love. Then, writing poems and songs felt natural to him. He remembered writing it with strong feelings. Even later, thinking about it made his heart melt.

Nelly is also thought to be in Burns's poem, "Halloween".

"The lasses staw frae 'mang them a'
To pou their stalks of corn:
But Rab slips out, and jinks about,
Behint the muckle thorn:
He grippet Nelly hard and fast;
Loud skirl'd a' the lasses;
But her tap-pickle maist was lost,
When kitlin' in the fause-house
Wi' him that night."

And another verse from the same poem:

"Nell had the fause-house in her min',
She pits hersel and Rob in;
In loving bleeze they sweetly join,
Till white in ase they're sobbin';
Nell's heart was dancin' at the view,
She whisper'd Rob to leuk for't:
Rob, stowlins, prie'd her bonny mou',
Fu' cozie in the neuk for't,
Unseen that night."

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