New Zealand Order of Merit facts for kids

Quick facts for kids New Zealand Order of Merit
Badge of the Order
Awarded by the monarch of New Zealand
Type	National order of merit
Motto	For Merit—Tohu Hiranga
Eligibility	Citizens of Commonwealth realms
Criteria	Meritorious service to the Crown and the nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions, or other merits
Status	Currently constituted
Sovereign	Queen Elizabeth II
Chancellor	Dame Patsy Reddy
Grades	Knight/Dame Grand Companion (GNZM) Knight/Dame Companion (KNZM/DNZM) Companion (CNZM) Officer (ONZM) Member (MNZM)
Statistics
Last induction	2020 Queen's Birthday Honours
Precedence
Next (higher)	Order of New Zealand
Next (lower)	Queen's Service Order
Ribbon of the New Zealand Order of Merit

The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have rendered meritorious service to the Crown and nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions or other merits", to recognise outstanding service to the Crown and people of New Zealand in a civil or military capacity.

In the order of precedence, the New Zealand Order of Merit ranks immediately after the Order of New Zealand.

Creation

Prior to 1996 New Zealanders received appointments to various British orders, such as the Order of the Bath, the Order of St Michael and St George, the Order of the British Empire, and the Order of the Companions of Honour, as well as the distinction of Knight Bachelor. The change came about after the Prime Minister's Honours Advisory Committee (1995) was created "to consider and present options and suggestions on the structure of a New Zealand Royal Honours System in New Zealand, which is designed to recognise meritorious service, gallantry and bravery and long service".

Composition

Rear Admiral David Ledson, ONZM, RNZN, wearing the medal for Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

The monarch of New Zealand is the Sovereign of the order and the Governor-General is its Chancellor. Appointments are made at five levels:

• Knight or Dame Grand Companion (GNZM)
• Knight or Dame Companion (KNZM or DNZM)
• Companion (CNZM)
• Officer (ONZM)
• Member (MNZM).

From 2000 to 2009, the two highest levels of the Order were Principal Companion (PCNZM) and Distinguished Companion (DCNZM), without the appellation of "Sir" or "Dame".

The number of Knights and Dames Grand Companion (and Principal Companions) is limited to 30 living people. Additionally, new appointments are limited to 15 Knights or Dames Companion, 40 Companions, 80 Officers and 140 Members per year.

As well as the five levels, there are three different types of membership. Ordinary membership is limited to citizens of New Zealand or a Commonwealth realm. "Additional" members, appointed on special occasions, are not counted in the numerical limits. People who are not citizens of a Commonwealth realm are given "Honorary" membership; if they subsequently adopt citizenship of a Commonwealth realm they are eligible for Additional membership.

There is also a Secretary and Registrar (the Clerk of the Executive Council) and a Herald (the New Zealand Herald of Arms) of the Order.

Insignia and other distinctions

Grand Companion's breast star

• The Collar, worn only by the Sovereign and Chancellor, comprises "links of the central medallion of the badge" and "S"-shaped Koru, with the Coat of Arms of New Zealand in centre. Hanging from the Coat of Arms is the badge of the Order.
• The Star is an eight-pointed star with each arm bearing a representation of a fern frond, with the Order's badge superimposed in the centre. Grand Companions wear a gold star and Knight Companions wear a silver star.
• The Badge for the three highest classes is a gold and white enamel cross with curved edges bearing at its centre the coat of arms of New Zealand within a green enamel ring bearing the motto For Merit Tohu Hiranga, topped by a royal crown. The badge for Officers and Members is similar, but in silver-gilt and silver respectively. Grand Companions wear the badge on a sash over the right shoulder (though the Governor-General usually wears it as a neck decoration in lieu of the Collar); Knight Companions and Companions wear the badge on a neck ribbon (men) or a bow on the left shoulder (women). Officers and Members wear the badge from a ribbon on the left lapel (men) or a bow on the left shoulder (women).
• The ribbon and sash are plain red ochre.

Knight/Dames Grand Companion and Knight/Dames Companion are entitled to use the style Sir for males and Dame for females.

The order's statutes grant heraldic privileges to members of the first and second level, who are entitled to have the Order's circlet ("a green circle, edged gold, and inscribed with the Motto of the Order in gold") surrounding their shield. Grand Companions are also entitled to heraldic supporters. The Chancellor is entitled to supporters and a representation of the Collar of the Order around his/her shield.

Office holders

• Sovereign: Elizabeth II
• Chancellor and Principal Dame Grand Companion: The Governor-General, Dame Patsy Reddy
• Secretary and Registrar: Michael L. C. Webster (18 March 2014)
• Herald: Philip O'Shea CNZM CVO (23 September 1996)

Living Grand and Principal Companions

No.	Name	Portrait	Honour	Date of appointment	Known for	Present age
1	Sir William Birch GNZM PC JP		Knight Grand Companion	7 June 1999	38th Minister of Finance	89
2	Dame Sian Elias GNZM PC QC		Dame Grand Companion	7 June 1999	12th Chief Justice of New Zealand	74
3	Sir Lloyd Geering ONZ GNZM CBE		Knight Grand Companion	30 December 2000	Theological scholar	105
4	Dame Malvina Major ONZ GNZM DBE		Dame Grand Companion	31 December 2007	Opera singer	80
5	Sir Ray Avery GNZM		Knight Grand Companion	31 December 2010	Pharmaceutical scientist	76
6	Sir Murray Brennan GNZM		Knight Grand Companion	31 December 2014	Surgeon, cancer researcher & medical academic	83
7	Sir John Key GNZM AC		Knight Grand Companion	5 June 2017	38th Prime Minister of New Zealand	62
8	Sir Stephen Tindall GNZM		Knight Grand Companion	31 December 2018	Businessman and philanthropist	72
Additional appointments
	Sir Michael Hardie Boys GNZM GCMG QSO KStJ		Knight Grand Companion	3 June 1996	Former Governor-General	92
	Dame Silvia Cartwright PCNZM DBE QSO DStJ		Principal Companion	20 March 2001	Former Governor-General	80
	Sir Anand Satyanand GNZM QSO KStJ		Knight Grand Companion	5 June 2006	Former Governor-General	79
	Sir Jerry Mateparae GNZM QSO KStJ		Knight Grand Companion	20 May 2011	Former Governor-General	69
	Dame Patsy Reddy GNZM QSO DStJ		Dame Grand Companion	27 June 2016	Governor-General	69
	Dame Helen Winkelmann GNZM		Dame Grand Companion	4 March 2019	13th Chief Justice of New Zealand	61

Living Distinguished Companions

The following contains the names of the small number of living Distinguished Companions (DCNZM) who chose not to convert their appointment to a Knight or Dame Companion, and thus not to accept the respective appellation of "Sir" or "Dame". The majority of those affected chose the aforereferenced appellations.

Name	Portrait	Date of appointment	Known for	Present age
Vincent O’Sullivan DCNZM		5 June 2000	Writer and actor	86
Witi Ihimaera DCNZM QSM		7 June 2004	Writer	80
Penny Jamieson DCNZM		7 June 2004	Former Bishop of Dunedin	81
Joy Cowley ONZ DCNZM OBE		6 June 2005	Writer	87
Sam Neill DCNZM OBE		30 December 2006	Actor	76
Patricia Grace DCNZM QSO		4 June 2007	Writer	86
Margaret Wilson DCNZM		31 December 2008	Former Speaker of Parliament	76

See also

In Spanish: Orden del Mérito de Nueva Zelanda para niños

• Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand
• Order of Australia
• Order of Canada

Images for kids

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  The Queen of New Zealand wearing the sash and star of the New Zealand Order of Merit