Observatory Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Observatory Historic District
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Cincinnati Observatory, the core of the district
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 Location in Ohio
Location in the United States
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| Location | Observatory Pl. and Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio |
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| Area | 10.4 acres (4.2 ha) |
| Built | 1873 |
| Architect | Samuel Hannaford, et al |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 78002080 |
| Added to NRHP | September 20, 1978 |
The Observatory Historic District is a special part of the Hyde Park neighborhood in Cincinnati, Ohio. It's a place where old buildings and homes are protected because they are important to history. This district is mostly found along one street and is built around the famous Cincinnati Observatory. Both local and national groups have recognized it as a historic district.
History of the District
The Cincinnati Observatory was built in this area in 1873. Soon after, in 1874, people started building homes nearby. Most houses were constructed between 1886 and 1904. Building continued until just before World War I began.
In 1882, a train line called the Cincinnati and Eastern Railway was built close by. This made it easier for people to live in the area. One of the first homes, at 3300 Observatory Place, was built in 1877. It was for Ormond Stone, who was the director of the Observatory.
Unique Architecture
Because homes were built over many years, you can see different styles of architecture. These include Neoclassical and Second Empire styles. Many other Victorian styles are also present.
Even with different styles, the neighborhood looks very connected. All the homes have special details from the late 1800s. They are also built in a way that points towards the Observatory. This makes the district look like a single, old-fashioned neighborhood.
The houses are usually two stories tall and are for one family. They are also set back from the street by a similar distance. The area around the district has open land, not many other buildings. This helps reduce light pollution for the Observatory, so it can see the stars better.
Protecting History
The Observatory Historic District includes ten important properties, plus the Observatory itself. These buildings are all found on or near Observatory Place. Cincinnati's planning office has officially named this area a historic district.
In September 1978, it was also added to the National Register of Historic Places. This is a list of places important to the history of the United States. To keep the district special, there are rules for any changes.
Rules help make sure new buildings look similar to old ones. They also protect original details like windows. Care is taken when painting or fixing walls. Any new buildings must have the same shape and height as existing ones. Also, people should avoid adding new signs, fences, or too much pavement.
