Oedipus complex facts for kids
The Oedipus complex is an idea from psychoanalytic theory. It talks about the mixed feelings and emotions children might have towards their parents. These feelings can be both loving and sometimes a bit difficult. Sigmund Freud, a famous neurologist, first wrote about this idea in 1899. He named it in 1910.
What is the Oedipus Complex?
The name "Oedipus" comes from an old Greek myth. It is about a character named Oedipus. In the story, Oedipus accidentally kills his father, Laius. He then marries his mother, Jocasta, without knowing who they are.
A famous play about this myth is Oedipus Rex. It was written by Sophocles around 429 BC. This play helped Sigmund Freud think about his ideas.
Sigmund Freud's Idea

Modern versions of Sophocles' play were popular in the late 1800s. Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) saw these plays. He was an Austrian neurologist.
In his book The Interpretation of Dreams (1899), Freud suggested something important. He believed that the Oedipus complex is a common feeling for many people. He thought it was a natural part of how humans develop. He also believed it could cause some hidden feelings of worry or guilt.
Freud thought these feelings might have developed over a very long time. He observed children and also thought about his own feelings when watching Oedipus Rex. The play's strong impact on people, both old and new audiences, also made him think his idea was true for many.
See also
In Spanish: Complejo de Edipo para niños