Old Third District Courthouse facts for kids
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Old Third District Courthouse
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U.S. National Historic Landmark District
Contributing Property |
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Front (south) elevation in 2008, with NPS signage
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| Location | New Bedford, MA |
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| Built | 1853 |
| Architect | Russell Warren |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Renaissance Revival |
| Part of | New Bedford Historic District (ID66000773) |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000083 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | September 28, 1971 |
| Designated NHLDCP | November 13, 1966 |
The Old Third District Courthouse is a historic building in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It stands at the corner of Second and William streets. This building was constructed in 1853. A famous architect named Russell Warren designed it. It was built in the Greek Revival style.
Originally, it was home to the New Bedford Institute for Savings, a local bank. Later, the Bristol County courts used the building. They eventually moved to a larger space. Since 1996, the building has been the visitor center for the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park. The National Park Service (NPS) manages it.
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The Building's Story
The Old Third District Courthouse is a small, two-story building. It is made of brick with a raised basement. The front of the building is covered in sandstone. Small decorative brackets are above the windows and main entrance. This entrance is on William Street and has a granite porch. The roof has a triangular shape called a pediment. The words "THIRD DISTRICT COVRT OF BRISTOL" are carved into the second floor.
From Bank to Courthouse
The building started as the New Bedford Institute for Savings bank. New Bedford was once a major whaling city. When whaling became less popular, textile factories grew. The bank then moved to a bigger building downtown.
In 1896, the local courts moved into the building. But they also needed more space later on. So, they moved out too. In the middle of the 20th century, the building became a store. It sold antiques at one point and auto parts at another.
Becoming a National Landmark
By 1995, the building was being used as a branch by Fleet Bank. Then, a group called New Bedford's Waterfront Historic Preservation LEague (WHALE) bought it. They gave the building to the National Park Service.
In 1971, the Old Third District Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This list includes important historic sites in the United States. It is also part of the New Bedford Historic District, which is a National Historic Landmark. The building is across from the U.S. Customhouse, another important landmark.
Visiting the Park Center
Today, the building serves as the visitor center for the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park. When it's open, park rangers are there to help. They offer brochures and lead walking tours. These tours explore the historic waterfront area of New Bedford. The park's gift shop is also located inside the building. Many visitors start their journey through the park right here.
