Oltenia facts for kids
Oltenia is a special part of Romania. It's a historical region located in the western area of Wallachia. Think of it like a traditional land with its own unique past and culture. The Olt River acts like a natural border, separating Oltenia from another region called Muntenia.
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What is Oltenia?
Oltenia is a historical province in Romania. It's known for its beautiful landscapes and rich history. This region is located in the southwestern part of the country.
Where is Oltenia?
Oltenia is found in the western area of Wallachia, which is a larger historical region of Romania. It includes several important counties:
These counties are home to many towns and villages. They also have natural areas like mountains and rivers.
A Look at Oltenia's History
Oltenia has a very long and interesting history. It has been an important place for many centuries.
Ancient Times
Long ago, the ancient Romans were present in this area. They built strong forts and cities. One example is Sucidava, an old Roman citadel near Corabia. These ancient sites show us how people lived and built things thousands of years ago.
Medieval Period
During the Middle Ages, Oltenia was sometimes known as the Banate of Severin. A "banate" was a special border region ruled by a "ban," who was a high-ranking official. This area was important for defending against different empires.
Later History
Over time, Oltenia became part of larger states. In the 18th century, for example, it was under the Austrian Empire. It was known then as the Banat of Craiova. This shows how different powers ruled the region at various times. Each period left its mark on the culture and buildings of Oltenia.
Culture and Landmarks
Oltenia is also famous for its culture and beautiful places.
Famous Monasteries
One of the most well-known sites is the Horezu Monastery. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This means it's considered very important for everyone in the world to protect. The monastery has amazing architecture and old paintings.
Modern Cities
The city of Craiova is a major center in Oltenia. It has many parks and modern buildings. One famous spot is the suspension bridge in Craiova's Nicolae Romanescu Park. It's a great place for people to visit and enjoy nature.
Images for kids
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Sucidava - ancient Roman citadel at Corabia
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Horezu Monastery - UNESCO World Heritage
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Banate of Severin
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Oltenia under the Austrian Empire as the Banat of Craiova in the 18th century
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Suspension bridge in Craiova's Nicolae Romanescu Park
