Counties of Romania facts for kids
Romania is a country in Europe, and like many countries, it's divided into smaller areas to help with its administration. These areas are called județe (pronounced joo-DET-seh), which means "counties" in English. Think of them like states or provinces in other countries. Each county has its own local government that helps manage things like schools, roads, and public services for the people living there.
Romania has 41 counties, plus the special area of its capital city, Bucharest. These counties are grouped into eight larger areas called "development regions." These regions help with planning and economic growth across different parts of the country.
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Romanian Counties by Region
Here's a list of Romania's counties, grouped by their development region. You'll see how big each county is (its area) and how many people lived there according to the 2011 census.
North-East Development Region
This region is in the northeastern part of Romania. It's the most populated region in the country.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Bacău County | 6,621 | 583,588 |
Botoşani County | 4,986 | 398,938 |
Iaşi County | 5,476 | 723,553 |
Neamţ County | 5,896 | 452,900 |
Suceava County | 8,553 | 614,451 |
Vaslui County | 5,318 | 375,148 |
South-East Development Region
Located in the southeastern part of Romania, this region includes areas near the Black Sea coast.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Brăila County | 4,766 | 304,925 |
Buzău County | 6,103 | 432,054 |
Constanţa County | 7,071 | 630,679 |
Galaţi County | 4,466 | 507,402 |
Tulcea County | 8,499 | 201,462 |
Vrancea County | 4,857 | 323,080 |
South Development Region
This region covers the southern part of Romania, including areas close to the Danube River.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Argeş County | 6,826 | 591,353 |
Călăraşi County | 5,088 | 285,050 |
Dâmboviţa County | 4,054 | 501,996 |
Giurgiu County | 3,526 | 265,494 |
Ialomiţa County | 4,453 | 258,669 |
Prahova County | 4,716 | 735,903 |
Teleorman County | 5,790 | 360,178 |
South-West Development Region
This region is in the southwestern part of the country.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Dolj County | 7,414 | 618,335 |
Gorj County | 5,602 | 334,238 |
Mehedinţi County | 4,933 | 254,570 |
Olt County | 5,498 | 415,530 |
Vâlcea County | 5,765 | 355,320 |
West Development Region
As the name suggests, this region is located in the western part of Romania, bordering other European countries.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Arad County | 7,754 | 409,072 |
Caraş-Severin County | 8,520 | 274,277 |
Hunedoara County | 7,063 | 396,253 |
Timiş County | 8,697 | 649,777 |
North-West Development Region
This region is found in the northwestern part of Romania.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Bihor County | 7,544 | 549,752 |
Bistriţa-Năsăud County | 5,355 | 277,861 |
Cluj County | 6,674 | 659,370 |
Maramureş County | 6,304 | 461,290 |
Satu Mare County | 4,418 | 329,079 |
Sălaj County | 3,864 | 217,895 |
Center Development Region
This region is located in the central part of Romania.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Alba County | 6,242 | 327,224 |
Braşov County | 5,363 | 505,442 |
Covasna County | 3,710 | 206,261 |
Harghita County | 6,639 | 304,969 |
Mureş County | 6,714 | 531,380 |
Sibiu County | 5,432 | 375,992 |
Bucharest-Ilfov Development Region
This is the smallest region in terms of area, but it includes Romania's capital city, Bucharest, which is very densely populated.
County Name | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
Ilfov County | 1,583 | 364,241 |
Bucharest | 238 | 1,677,985 |
The total area of Romania is about 238,391 square kilometers, and in 2011, its total population was around 19 million people.