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Counties of Romania facts for kids

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Romania is a country in Europe, and like many countries, it's divided into smaller areas to help with its administration. These areas are called județe (pronounced joo-DET-seh), which means "counties" in English. Think of them like states or provinces in other countries. Each county has its own local government that helps manage things like schools, roads, and public services for the people living there.

Romania has 41 counties, plus the special area of its capital city, Bucharest. These counties are grouped into eight larger areas called "development regions." These regions help with planning and economic growth across different parts of the country.

Romanian Counties by Region

Here's a list of Romania's counties, grouped by their development region. You'll see how big each county is (its area) and how many people lived there according to the 2011 census.

North-East Development Region

This region is in the northeastern part of Romania. It's the most populated region in the country.

Counties in the North-East Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Bacău County 6,621 583,588
Botoşani County 4,986 398,938
Iaşi County 5,476 723,553
Neamţ County 5,896 452,900
Suceava County 8,553 614,451
Vaslui County 5,318 375,148

South-East Development Region

Located in the southeastern part of Romania, this region includes areas near the Black Sea coast.

Counties in the South-East Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Brăila County 4,766 304,925
Buzău County 6,103 432,054
Constanţa County 7,071 630,679
Galaţi County 4,466 507,402
Tulcea County 8,499 201,462
Vrancea County 4,857 323,080

South Development Region

This region covers the southern part of Romania, including areas close to the Danube River.

Counties in the South Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Argeş County 6,826 591,353
Călăraşi County 5,088 285,050
Dâmboviţa County 4,054 501,996
Giurgiu County 3,526 265,494
Ialomiţa County 4,453 258,669
Prahova County 4,716 735,903
Teleorman County 5,790 360,178

South-West Development Region

This region is in the southwestern part of the country.

Counties in the South-West Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Dolj County 7,414 618,335
Gorj County 5,602 334,238
Mehedinţi County 4,933 254,570
Olt County 5,498 415,530
Vâlcea County 5,765 355,320

West Development Region

As the name suggests, this region is located in the western part of Romania, bordering other European countries.

Counties in the West Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Arad County 7,754 409,072
Caraş-Severin County 8,520 274,277
Hunedoara County 7,063 396,253
Timiş County 8,697 649,777

North-West Development Region

This region is found in the northwestern part of Romania.

Counties in the North-West Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Bihor County 7,544 549,752
Bistriţa-Năsăud County 5,355 277,861
Cluj County 6,674 659,370
Maramureş County 6,304 461,290
Satu Mare County 4,418 329,079
Sălaj County 3,864 217,895

Center Development Region

This region is located in the central part of Romania.

Counties in the Center Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Alba County 6,242 327,224
Braşov County 5,363 505,442
Covasna County 3,710 206,261
Harghita County 6,639 304,969
Mureş County 6,714 531,380
Sibiu County 5,432 375,992

Bucharest-Ilfov Development Region

This is the smallest region in terms of area, but it includes Romania's capital city, Bucharest, which is very densely populated.

Counties in the Bucharest-Ilfov Region
County Name Area (km2) Population (2011 Census)
Ilfov County 1,583 364,241
Bucharest 238 1,677,985

The total area of Romania is about 238,391 square kilometers, and in 2011, its total population was around 19 million people.

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