Order of Santiago facts for kids

The Order of Santiago, also known as the Order of Saint James the Sword, is a special group with a long history. It was created in the 1100s in Spain. This order is both a religious group and a military one. Its main goal was to protect Christian lands and people. Over time, it became one of the most respected military orders in the world. Saint James is also the patron saint of Spain.

What is the Order of Santiago?

The Order of Santiago is a type of chivalric order. These orders were groups of knights and religious people. They often had specific missions. The Order of Santiago was named after Saint James the Great. He is a very important saint in Spain. The order's symbol is a red cross shaped like a sword. You can see it in many old paintings and on uniforms.

Joining the Order

In the past, to join the Order of Santiago, you had to come from a noble family. This meant your parents and grandparents on both sides had to be from important families. This rule showed how special and exclusive the order was. Today, the order still exists, but its role has changed. It is now more about tradition and charity.

A Look at Its History

The Order of Santiago was founded around the year 1160. It was a time when Spain was fighting to reclaim its lands. This period is known as the Reconquista. The knights of Santiago played a big part in these battles. They helped protect pilgrims traveling to Santiago de Compostela. This city is a famous pilgrimage site in Spain.

The order built many castles and strongholds. These places helped defend the borders. They also protected people living in those areas. Over the centuries, the order grew very powerful. It owned a lot of land and had many members. Its leaders, called Grand Masters, were often very influential.

The Order Today

Today, the Order of Santiago is no longer a fighting force. It is now a civil association. It continues its traditions and charitable work. Members still follow the values of chivalry and faith. It is a living link to Spain's rich history.

Images for kids

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  Badge of order at the Walters Museum, 17th century

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  Álvaro de Luna, a powerful Grand Master of the Order

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  Portrait of Íñigo López de Mendoza with the embroidered cross of the order

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  The 3rd Count of Guaqui in the uniform of the order, ca. 1910

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  Monastery of Uclés, the main headquarters of the order in Spain

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  Infante Alfonso with the embroidered cross of the Order

See also

In Spanish: Orden de Santiago para niños