Orkney, Kentucky facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Orkney, Kentucky
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 Orkney, Kentucky
Location in Kentucky
Orkney, Kentucky
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Floyd |
| Elevation | 741 ft (226 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 508757 |
Orkney is a small, quiet place in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States. It is known as an unincorporated community. This means it doesn't have its own local government like a city or town does. Instead, it is managed by the county government. Orkney was also once called Mouth of Spewing Camp. It has a history linked to the important coal industry in Kentucky.
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What is an Unincorporated Community?
An unincorporated community is a group of homes or buildings that are not part of an official city or town. These places do not have their own mayor or city council. Instead, the larger county government handles services like roads, police, and fire protection. Many small communities across the United States are unincorporated.
How Unincorporated Communities Work
People living in unincorporated areas still pay taxes. These taxes go to the county to fund public services. Decisions about the community are made by county officials. This setup is common in rural areas. It allows communities to exist without the full structure of a city.
Orkney's History as a Coal Town
Orkney is also known as a coal town. This means its history and growth were closely tied to coal mining. In the past, many communities in Kentucky grew because of the coal industry. Coal towns were often built near mines. They provided homes and services for miners and their families.
Life in a Coal Town
Life in a coal town revolved around the mine. The mine often provided jobs for most of the adults. Stores, schools, and churches were built to serve the mining families. These towns played a big role in the economy of Kentucky. They helped power the country with the coal they produced.
The Importance of Coal in Kentucky
Kentucky has a long history of coal mining. For many years, coal was a main source of energy. It was used to power factories and heat homes. The coal industry created many jobs. It shaped the culture and economy of places like Floyd County. Even today, coal remains an important part of Kentucky's heritage.
Where is Orkney Located?
Orkney is found in Floyd County. This county is in the eastern part of Kentucky. Eastern Kentucky is known for its beautiful mountains and valleys. It is part of the larger Appalachian region. The landscape here is rugged and green.
Geography of Floyd County
Floyd County is in the Appalachian foothills. This means it has rolling hills and winding rivers. The elevation of Orkney is about 741 feet (226 meters) above sea level. The natural beauty of the area is a key feature.
