Orthodoxy facts for kids
Orthodoxy means having the "right belief" or "pure faith." It refers to ideas and practices that are considered correct or traditional within a specific group, especially in religion. These beliefs are usually set by an important authority or a long-standing tradition.
Orthodoxy is not about personal opinions. Instead, it describes beliefs that are widely accepted as true and correct by a community.
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What Does Orthodoxy Mean?
The word "orthodoxy" comes from Greek words meaning "right" or "true" and "opinion" or "praise." So, it literally means "right opinion" or "right belief." When something is described as orthodox, it means it follows the established, accepted, or traditional rules and beliefs.
Following Established Beliefs
In many areas, especially religion, groups have core beliefs that members are expected to follow. These core beliefs are considered orthodox. If someone holds beliefs that go against these core ideas, they might be called "unorthodox."
The Role of Authority
For beliefs to be considered orthodox, they are often supported by an "absolute authority." This authority could be:
- A holy book, like the Bible or Torah.
- Important leaders or teachers.
- Long-standing traditions passed down through generations.
This authority helps to define what is considered the correct way to believe or act.
Orthodoxy in Religion
The term "orthodoxy" is most often used when talking about religion. It helps to identify specific types of religious teachings and practices.
Christian Orthodoxy
In Christianity, "orthodoxy" often refers to the main beliefs that most Christians agree on. For example, the Nicene Creed is a statement of faith that many Christian churches use to define their core beliefs. Churches that follow these traditional teachings are often called "Orthodox" churches, like the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Jewish Orthodoxy
In Judaism, "Orthodox Judaism" refers to branches that strictly follow Jewish law and tradition. They believe that the Torah, which includes God's laws, is unchanging and must be followed carefully.
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