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Palestina, Caldas
Municipality and town
Flag of Palestina, Caldas
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Location of the municipality and town of Palestina, Caldas in the Caldas Department of Colombia.
Location of the municipality and town of Palestina, Caldas in the Caldas Department of Colombia.
Palestina, Caldas is located in Colombia
Palestina, Caldas
Palestina, Caldas
Location in Colombia
Country  Colombia
Department Caldas Department
Area
 • Total 118 km2 (46 sq mi)
Elevation
1,630 m (5,350 ft)
Population
 (Census 2018)
 • Total 13,560
 • Density 114.9/km2 (297.6/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)

Palestina is a town in the south central region of the state of Caldas, Colombia. Located in the Triangle of Coffee Area, with a culture and tradition related to the colonization of Antioquia and the coffee growing. Because of this, the historic center of the town and surrounding rural areas were named part of the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

Palestina's airport "Aeropuerto Internacional del Café", enables export cargo especially given the proximity to the city of Manizales (important industrial center), the diversity of agriculture and agribusiness in its area of influence – municipalities comprising the departments of Risaralda, Caldas, Quindio and the north of Valle del Cauca.

This town has very different climatic zones, because its territory is from the banks of the Cauca River, to the county seat located at the top of the mountain.

Climate

Climate data for Palestina (Santagueda), elevation 1,010 m (3,310 ft), (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2)
30.3
(86.5)
30.4
(86.7)
29.7
(85.5)
29.1
(84.4)
29.1
(84.4)
29.7
(85.5)
29.9
(85.8)
29.4
(84.9)
28.6
(83.5)
28.7
(83.7)
29.3
(84.7)
29.5
(85.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0)
23.1
(73.6)
23.4
(74.1)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
22.8
(73.0)
22.9
(73.2)
23.0
(73.4)
22.7
(72.9)
22.3
(72.1)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.8
(73.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0)
17.5
(63.5)
17.8
(64.0)
18.0
(64.4)
18.0
(64.4)
17.7
(63.9)
17.0
(62.6)
17.3
(63.1)
17.4
(63.3)
17.5
(63.5)
17.7
(63.9)
17.5
(63.5)
17.5
(63.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 110.3
(4.34)
125.7
(4.95)
160.1
(6.30)
223.2
(8.79)
268.7
(10.58)
182.7
(7.19)
143.6
(5.65)
164.2
(6.46)
203.4
(8.01)
238.8
(9.40)
224.7
(8.85)
124.3
(4.89)
2,169.7
(85.42)
Average precipitation days 13 14 17 20 22 19 16 17 19 21 20 16 214
Average relative humidity (%) 74 73 73 76 77 77 74 74 75 77 77 76 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 198.4 161.1 164.3 144.0 142.6 144.0 189.1 179.8 156.0 142.6 156.0 176.7 1,954.6
Mean daily sunshine hours 6.4 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.8 6.1 5.8 5.2 4.6 5.2 5.7 5.4
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
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