Parliament (Eswatini) facts for kids
The Parliament of Eswatini (Swazi: Libandla) is the main group of people who make laws for the country of Eswatini. Think of it as the country's big meeting place where important decisions are made. It helps run the country and make sure everyone's voice is heard.
This Parliament has two main parts, often called "chambers." These two chambers work together to create and approve new laws.
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What is a Parliament?
A parliament is like a special council or assembly. Its main job is to make laws for a country. It also checks on the government's work. Members of parliament usually represent different parts of the country. They speak for the people who elected them.
Parliaments are very important in a country's government. They help keep things fair and organized. They make sure that new rules benefit the people.
Eswatini's Two Chambers
The Parliament of Eswatini has two separate groups. These groups are called the Senate and the House of Assembly. Each group has its own role. They both need to agree on new laws.
The Senate
The Senate is often called the Upper Chamber. It has 30 members. Some senators are chosen by the King of Eswatini. Others are elected by members of the House of Assembly.
The Senate reviews laws that come from the House of Assembly. They can suggest changes or improvements. This chamber helps ensure that laws are well-thought-out.
The House of Assembly
The House of Assembly is known as the Lower Chamber. It has 69 members. Most of these members are elected directly by the people of Eswatini. This means they represent different areas of the country.
The House of Assembly is usually where new laws start. They discuss and vote on ideas for new laws. They also have a big say in how the government spends money.
Where is the Parliament?
Both the Senate and the House of Assembly meet in Lobamba. Lobamba is an important town in Eswatini. It is known as the country's traditional and spiritual capital.
How Laws Are Made
When a new law is needed, it usually starts as an idea. This idea is called a "bill." The bill is first discussed in the House of Assembly. If they agree, it then goes to the Senate.
Both chambers must approve the bill. They might make changes along the way. Once both the House of Assembly and the Senate agree, the bill goes to the King. The King then signs it into law. This process ensures that laws are carefully considered.
Why is the Parliament Important?
The Parliament of Eswatini is very important for the country. It gives people a voice in how they are governed. Members of Parliament represent the citizens. They bring up important issues and work to solve problems.
The Parliament helps to create a stable and fair society. It makes sure that laws are updated and relevant. It also holds the government accountable for its actions.
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