Parliament of Devils facts for kids

The Parliament of Devils was a special meeting of the Parliament of England. It took place in Coventry at the Benedictine Priory of St. Mary's. This Parliament was called to make special laws against certain important people. These people were seen as enemies of King Henry VI of England. This happened after a big fight called the Battle of Ludford Bridge.

What Was the Parliament of Devils?

The Parliament of Devils was the 21st Parliament called during the time of King Henry VI of England. It got its unusual name because it passed very harsh laws. These laws were against people who supported the Yorkist side in the Wars of the Roses. Many people thought these laws were unfair.

Why Was This Parliament Called?

The main reason for calling this Parliament was to punish certain nobles. These nobles were from the Yorkist family. They were accused of a very serious crime called high treason. This meant they were seen as trying to harm or overthrow the king. The Parliament was meant to pass special laws, called bills of attainder. These laws would declare the Yorkist nobles guilty without a regular trial. This happened after the Battle of Ludford Bridge, where the Yorkist side lost.

Who Was Involved?

King Henry VI of England was the ruler who called this Parliament. It was summoned on October 9, 1459. The first meeting took place on November 20, 1459. Sir Thomas Tresham was an important person at this meeting. He was a knight of the shire for Northamptonshire. He was chosen as the Speaker of the House of Commons. The Speaker is like the leader of the House of Commons.

Important People Condemned

Many important people were declared guilty at this Parliament. One of the most important was Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York. He was not even invited to attend the Parliament. His sons were also condemned. They were Edward, Earl of March, who later became King Edward IV, and Edmund, Earl of Rutland. Other key figures included Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and his son, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. These people were powerful nobles who supported the Yorkist cause.

When Did It Happen?

The Parliament of Devils was called on October 9, 1459. It began its meetings on November 20, 1459. The Parliament finished its work and was officially closed on December 20, 1459. So, it lasted for about a month.