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Patagonian tinamou facts for kids

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Patagonian tinamou
Tinamotis ingoufi.JPG
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Tinamotis
Species:
ingoufi
Tinamotis ingoufi map.svg

The Patagonian tinamou (scientific name: Tinamotis ingoufi) is a special bird from southern South America. It's part of a very old group of birds called tinamous. Sometimes, people also call it Ingouf's tinamou.

About the Patagonian Tinamou

What Kind of Bird Is It?

The Patagonian tinamou is a unique bird. It's a "monotypic" species, which means it's the only one of its kind in its group. All tinamous belong to the family Tinamidae. They are also part of a larger group called ratites.

Most ratites, like ostriches or emus, cannot fly. But tinamous are different! They can fly, even though they are not super strong fliers. Scientists believe that all ratites came from ancient birds that could fly. Tinamous are the closest living relatives to these old flying birds.

What Does It Look Like?

The Patagonian tinamou is about 35 cm (14 in) long. Its upper body is grey with black spots. It has a white throat and a reddish-brown chest. Its belly is a warm cinnamon color.

How Does It Behave?

Like other tinamous, the Patagonian tinamou finds its food on the ground. It eats fruits that have fallen from bushes. It also enjoys small bugs, flower buds, and tender leaves. Sometimes, it digs for seeds and roots.

When it's time for eggs, the male tinamou does most of the work. He incubates the eggs, which might come from up to four different females. After the chicks hatch, he raises them. They are usually ready to live on their own in about two to three weeks. The nest is built on the ground, often hidden in thick bushes or between large tree roots.

Where Does It Live?

The Patagonian tinamou lives in cool, grassy areas. You can find it in savannahs and brushlands. It prefers altitudes between 200 to 800 meters (660 to 2,600 ft). Its home is in southern Chile and the southwestern part of Argentina.

Is It Endangered?

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) keeps track of animals around the world. They list the Patagonian tinamou as "Least Concern". This means there are still many of these birds, and they are not currently at risk of disappearing. Their habitat covers a large area, about 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi).

See also

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