Patrick IV, Earl of March facts for kids

Patrick IV, 8th Earl of Dunbar and Earl of March (born 1242, died 10 October 1308), also known as Patrick de Dunbar, was a very important leader in the border areas of Scotland. He was one of the powerful nobles who wanted to become King of Scotland during a time when there was no clear ruler.

Becoming Earl

Patrick became the Earl of Dunbar after his father, Patrick III, passed away in 1289. He took control of his family's lands on 14 May 1290. He also started using the title Earl of March. This showed his power in the border region known as "the Marches."

A Claim to the Throne

Patrick was part of a special group called the "seven earls of Scotland." These earls believed they had the right to choose a new king when there was a disagreement about who should rule.

In 1291, Patrick was one of the "Competitors for the Crown of Scotland." This means he put forward his own claim to be king. He based his claim on his great-grandmother, Ada, who was a daughter of King William the Lion.

Like many Scottish nobles, Patrick also owned lands in England. This meant he had to provide knights and support to the English King, Edward I of England. In 1294, King Edward I asked Patrick to help him in a war in Gascony, a region in France.

Changing Sides

On 25 March 1296, Patrick and other Scottish nobles, including Robert Bruce the elder and his son, swore loyalty to King Edward I of England. This happened at a place called Wark.

However, things changed quickly. In 1296, Patrick's wife supported the Scottish side and held Dunbar Castle against the English. But she had to give the castle to King Edward I in April 1296.

By 1297, it seems Patrick stopped being loyal to Edward I. He started supporting the Scottish Crown again. He was even welcomed by William Wallace, a famous Scottish leader, even though they had fought against each other the year before.

In 1298, Patrick was a King's Lieutenant for Scotland, which meant he was a high-ranking official for the Scottish king. In 1300, he was at the siege of Caerlaverock Castle with his oldest son, also named Patrick.

Family Life

Patrick married Marjorie before 1282. Marjorie was the daughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan.

Patrick and Marjorie had several children:

• Patrick de Dunbar, 9th Earl of March (1285–1369)
• John de Dunbar
• George de Dunbar
• Cecilia (born around 1291)