Pedro Fernández de Castro, Count of Lemos facts for kids
Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade (born in 1576, died in 1622) was an important Spanish nobleman from Galicia. He was often called the Great Count of Lemos. He held very powerful positions, serving as the viceroy of Naples starting in 1608, and also leading the Council of the Indies.
Early Life and Important Roles
Pedro Fernández de Castro was born in a town called Monforte de Lemos. He was part of a very old and important family known as the House of Castro.
In 1603, King Philip III of Spain chose him to be the president of the Council of the Indies. This council was a special group that helped the king manage all the lands Spain controlled in the Americas and Asia. It was a very big job!
Viceroy of Naples
A few years later, in 1608, Pedro was given an even bigger role. He was made the Viceroy of Naples. A viceroy was like a king's representative, ruling a large area in the king's name. Naples was a very important part of Spain's empire in southern Italy.
While he was in Naples, Pedro made some big changes. He ordered the rebuilding of the University of Royal Studies in Naples. This helped improve education in the region. He also started projects to reclaim land in the Volturno plain, which was in an area called Terra di Lavoro. This meant turning marshy or unused land into useful farmland.
Supporter of Writers
Pedro Fernández de Castro was also known for being a great supporter of writers and artists. He helped many famous authors of his time, including:
- Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote Don Quixote.
- Lope de Vega, a very famous playwright.
- Francisco de Quevedo, a well-known poet and writer.
- The Argensola brothers, who were also important writers.
He died in Madrid, Spain, in 1622.
Learn More
In Spanish: Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade para niños
