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Pelican eel facts for kids

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Conventional and X-ray images of preserved Eurypharynx pelecanoides

The pelican eel (Eurypharynx pelecanoides) is a special kind of deep sea fish. People rarely see them. Sometimes, though, fishermen catch them in their nets. This fish looks a lot like an eel.

It is the only known type of fish in its group, called Eurypharynx. It also belongs to a family called Eurypharyngidae. These fish are related to true eels.

Amazing Features of the Pelican Eel

The pelican eel has a huge mouth. It is much bigger than its body! This mouth can open super wide. It can even swallow a fish that is larger than itself. Its lower jaw looks like a pelican's throat pouch. That's how it got its name! People sometimes call it the "umbrella mouth gulper" too.

How the Pelican Eel Eats

The pelican eel's stomach can stretch a lot. This helps it make room for big meals. It mostly eats fish, shrimp, and tiny plankton.

Movement and Hunting

This eel uses a long, whip-like tail to move around. The very end of its tail glows brightly. This light helps it attract other fish to eat.

Where Pelican Eels Live

Pelican eels can grow to be about 0.61 to 1 metre long. They live in all warm, tropical, and subtropical seas. You can find them very deep underwater. They live at depths from 900 to 8,000 metres (about 3,000 to 27,000 feet).

See also

A robot for kids In Spanish: Pez pelícano para niños

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