Pelops facts for kids
Pelops is a famous hero from Greek mythology. He was the son of Tantalus and Dione. Pelops became the father of several important figures, including Pittheus, Plisthenes, Atreus, Thyestes, Chrysippus, and Copreus.
According to ancient stories, the large peninsula in southern Greece, known as the Peloponesus, was named after Pelops. This shows how important he was in Greek myths.
Pelops faced a very difficult challenge early in his life. His father, Tantalus, tried to trick the gods. But the powerful gods saw through the trick. They brought Pelops back to life, showing their great power and wisdom.
The Chariot Race
One of the most famous stories about Pelops involves a thrilling chariot race. Pelops wanted to marry Hippodamia, the daughter of King Oenomaus of Pisa. However, King Oenomaus was very protective of his daughter. He challenged any suitor to a chariot race. If the suitor won, he could marry Hippodamia. If he lost, he would be killed.
King Oenomaus had magical horses and a special chariot, so he always won. Many brave young men had tried and failed. Pelops knew he needed help to win this dangerous race.
Winning the Race
Pelops prayed to Poseidon, the god of the sea, who was said to be his lover. Poseidon gave Pelops a magnificent chariot and winged horses. Pelops also got help from Myrtilus, King Oenomaus's charioteer. Myrtilus secretly loosened the pins on the king's chariot wheels.
During the race, King Oenomaus's chariot fell apart, and he was killed. Pelops won the race and married Hippodamia. This victory made Pelops a powerful king and a legendary hero.
Pelops's Legacy
After winning the race, Pelops became the king of Pisa. He also conquered much of the land that would later be called the Peloponnese. He brought wealth and power to his kingdom.
Pelops is remembered as a founder of the Olympic Games. He was honored at the games, and a special shrine called the Pelopion was built for him in Olympia. This shows how important he was to the ancient Greeks. His story teaches us about courage, cleverness, and the help of the gods in Greek mythology.
Images for kids
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Pelops and Hippodamia racing in a bas-relief (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
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Remains of the Pelopion in Olympia
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"Throne of Pelops" at Yarıkkaya locality in Mount Sipylus
See also
In Spanish: Pélope para niños
