Philip le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser facts for kids

Philip le Despenser, also known as the 1st Baron le Despenser, was an important figure in medieval England. He was born on October 18, 1342, in Gedney, Lincolnshire, England. He lived during a time when kings ruled the country and powerful families held significant influence.

Who Was Philip le Despenser?

Philip le Despenser was a nobleman from a well-known family. His father was Sir Philip le Despenser of Goxhill. His grandfather and great-grandfather were also named Philip and Hugh le Despenser, respectively. His great-grandfather, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, was a very powerful earl. Philip's mother was Joan Cobham, whose father was John Cobham, 2nd Baron Cobham of Kent.

Becoming a Baron

In medieval England, a "Baron" was a noble title. It meant someone was a very important landowner and supporter of the King. On December 17, 1387, Philip le Despenser was given the title of Baron le Despenser. This was done by a special order from the King called a "writ of summons." This writ was an official document that called him to attend Parliament.

Family Life and Later Years

Philip le Despenser was married to a woman named Elizabeth. They had a son, also named Philip le Despenser.

Philip le Despenser continued to be an important figure. He was called to attend Parliament again in the year 1400. He passed away on August 4, 1401.

The Despenser Title

When a title like Baron is "hereditary," it means it can be passed down through the family. After Philip le Despenser died, his son, Philip, would have been expected to inherit the title. However, none of his descendants were ever officially called to Parliament as Barons le Despenser. This meant the title did not continue in the same way.