Pine Grove Rosenwald School facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Pine Grove Rosenwald School
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Pine Grove Rosenwald School, September 2012
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 Location in South Carolina
Location in the United States
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| Location | 937 Piney Woods Rd., St. Andrews, South Carolina |
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| Area | 3.8 acres (1.5 ha) |
| Built | 1923 |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman |
| MPS | Rosenwald School Building Program in South Carolina, 1917-1932 |
| NRHP reference No. | 08001397 |
| Added to NRHP | January 29, 2009 |
The Pine Grove Rosenwald School, also known as Pine Grove Colored School, is a special historic building in St. Andrews, South Carolina. It was built in 1923. This school is a great example of a Rosenwald school. These schools were very important for educating African American children in the early 20th century.
The building is a single-story, rectangular structure. It has a "gable-front" design, meaning the triangular part of the roof faces the front. It also features many tall, narrow windows. These windows let in lots of natural light.
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What Was a Rosenwald School?
Rosenwald schools were special schools built for African American children. This happened during a time when schools were separated by race. This separation was called racial segregation. African American communities often had fewer resources for education.
Julius Rosenwald was a businessman and a leader of Sears, Roebuck and Company. He cared deeply about education for all. He created a program to help build schools in rural areas. This program worked with local communities.
How the Schools Were Built
The Rosenwald Fund helped build over 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes. These were spread across 15 states in the American South. The fund provided some money for the buildings. However, local communities also had to raise money.
They also had to donate land and labor. This meant that the schools were truly a community effort. Both Black and white citizens worked together to make these schools happen.
The Impact of Rosenwald Schools
These schools made a huge difference. They gave hundreds of thousands of African American children a chance to get an education. Before these schools, many children had no school to attend. Or, their schools were in very poor condition.
Rosenwald schools often had better facilities. They had more classrooms and better supplies. They helped improve literacy rates. They also trained many future leaders and professionals.
The Pine Grove School's Design
The Pine Grove Rosenwald School is a "two-room schoolhouse" variant. This means it was designed to have two main classrooms. This layout was common for Rosenwald schools. It allowed for different age groups to learn at the same time.
The building's style is called "Bungalow/Craftsman." This was a popular architectural style in the early 1900s. It often features simple, sturdy designs. It also includes natural materials and open layouts.
Why is the School Important Today?
The Pine Grove Rosenwald School was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. This is a list of places in the United States that are important to history. Being on this list helps protect the building.
It also recognizes the school's importance. It reminds us of the challenges faced by African American communities. It also shows their strong desire for education. Preserving these schools helps us learn about our past. It also honors the people who worked hard to build them.
