Sharon Plain facts for kids
The Sharon Plain (Hebrew: שרון) is a flat area of land in Israel. It stretches along the country's northern coast, right next to the Mediterranean Sea. This important region lies between the big city of Tel Aviv in the south and Haifa in the north. It begins at the Yarkon River near Tel Aviv and extends all the way up to Mount Carmel.
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What is the Sharon Plain?
The Sharon Plain is a long, narrow strip of land. It is part of the larger Israeli Coastal Plain, which runs along the entire Mediterranean coast of Israel. This plain is known for its fertile soil, which means it's great for growing crops.
Where is the Sharon Plain Located?
The Sharon Plain is in the central part of Israel. It starts just north of Tel Aviv, at the Yarkon River. From there, it goes north for about 90 kilometers (56 miles) until it reaches the Carmel mountain range. Its western side is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the east, it meets the foothills of the Samarian Hills.
Why is the Sharon Plain Important?
This area is very important to Israel for several reasons:
- Agriculture: The soil here is rich and good for farming. Farmers grow many different crops, especially citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruits. They also grow avocados, strawberries, and flowers.
- Population: Many people live in the Sharon Plain. It has several large cities and towns, making it a busy and developed part of the country.
- History: The Sharon Plain has been home to people for thousands of years. Many ancient towns and historical sites are found here, showing its long past.
Cities and Towns in the Sharon Plain
The Sharon Plain is home to many important cities and communities. These places are often surrounded by green fields and orchards.
Major Cities You Can Find
Some of the biggest cities in the Sharon Plain include:
- Netanya: A popular city known for its beautiful beaches and cliffs overlooking the sea. It's a favorite spot for tourists and locals.
- Herzliya: Located just north of Tel Aviv, Herzliya is known for its high-tech industry and its marina.
- Kfar Saba: An older city with a mix of residential areas and industrial zones.
- Ra'anana: A green and pleasant city, often considered a good place for families to live.
These cities are connected by good roads and railways, making it easy to travel through the plain.
Nature and Environment
Even though the Sharon Plain is very developed, it still has some natural areas.
Rivers and Waterways
Several small rivers and streams flow through the plain, eventually reaching the Mediterranean Sea. The Yarkon River marks its southern boundary. These waterways are important for both nature and for providing water to the farms.
Wildlife and Plants
Over the years, much of the natural landscape has been replaced by farms and cities. However, some areas still have native plants and animals. You might find different types of birds, small mammals, and reptiles. Efforts are made to protect the remaining natural habitats.
Images for kids
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The Sharon Plain is part of Israel's Coastal Plain.
See also
In Spanish: Llanura de Sharón para niños
