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Politics of Beijing facts for kids

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The politics of Beijing work like a special system found in many parts of the People's Republic of China. It's like having two main groups in charge: the government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

The Mayor of Beijing is the top leader of the city's government. Since Beijing is a huge city that's managed like a province, the Mayor has a very important role, similar to a governor. However, in this system, the Mayor also works under the Beijing Municipal Committee Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. This Party Secretary is actually the most powerful person in Beijing.

The job of Beijing Party Secretary has always been a very important one. Since the People's Republic of China was founded, the Party Secretary of Beijing has almost always been part of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, which is China's top leadership group. Because Beijing is the capital city, the Secretary also helps make big decisions for the whole country. For example, Peng Zhen, the first Beijing party secretary, was a very important national figure. He was removed from his position during a big political change called the Cultural Revolution. Xie Fuzhi, who was in charge from 1967 to 1972, was also China's top security official and had a lot of influence across the country. Chen Xitong (who served from 1992-1995) was removed from his position. When China celebrated its 50th birthday in 1999, it was Beijing Party Secretary Jia Qinglin (1997-2002) who led the celebrations. Liu Qi (2002–2012) was the head of the committee for the Beijing Olympic Games, and he spoke at both the opening and closing events. Liu Qi also led the celebration for the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in 2009.

Leaders of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing

No. Image Name Term start Term end Notes
1 Peng Zhen2.jpg Peng Zhen (彭真)
(1902–1997)
13 December 1948 May 1966 Removed during the Cultural Revolution, later returned to public life
2 Li Xuefeng.jpg Li Xuefeng (李雪峰)
(1907–2003)
May 1966 April 1967 Removed during the Cultural Revolution, later returned to public life
3 Xie Fuzhi.jpg Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)
(1909–1972)
1971 26 March 1972 Also a top security official during the Cultural Revolution
4 Wu De (吴德)
(1913–1995)
1972 1978
5 Lin Hujia (林乎加)
(1916–2018)
1978 1981
6 Duan Junyi (段君毅)
(1910–2004)
January 1981 May 1984
7 Li Ximing (李锡铭)
(1926–2008)
1984 October 1992
8 Chen Xitong (陈希同)
(1930–2013)
October 1992 September 1995 Removed from his position
9 Wei Jianxing (尉健行)
(1931–2015)
1995 August 1997 Part of China's top leadership group (1997–2002)
10 Jia Qinglin.jpg Jia Qinglin (贾庆林)
(born 1940)
August 1997 October 2002 Part of China's top leadership group (2002–2012)
11 Liu Qi Beijing.jpg Liu Qi (刘淇)
(born 1942)
October 2002 July 2012 Party chief during the 2008 Beijing Olympics
12 Guo Jinlong.jpg Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)
(born 1947)
July 2012 May 2017
13 Cai Qi.jpg Cai Qi (蔡奇)
(born 1955)
May 2017 November 2022 Part of China's top leadership group (2022– )
14 尹力 Yin Li 2019.jpg Yin Li (尹力)
(born 1962)
November 2022 Incumbent

Leaders of Beijing People's Congress

No. Name Term start Term end
1 Jia Tingsan (贾庭三)

(1912–1984)

1979 1983
2 Zhao Pengfei (赵鹏飞)

(1920–2005)

1983 1993
3 Zhang Jianmin (张健民)

(born 1931)

1993 2001
4 Yu Junbo (于均波)

(born 1941)

2001 2007
5 Du Deyin (杜德印)

(born 1951)

2007 2017
6 Li Wei (李伟)

(born 1958)

2017 2023
6 Li Xiuling (李秀领)

(born 1962)

2023 Incumbent

Mayors of Beijing

Mayors during the Republic of China era

No. Image Name Term start Term end
1 Dainaiyang.jpg Ding Naiyang (丁乃揚)

(1870–1944)

1 January 1912 24 December 1912
2 Zhang Guangjian.jpg Zhang Guangjian (張廣建)

(1864–1938)

24 December 1912 19 September 1913
3 Wang Zhixin (王治馨)

(1868–1914)

16 October 1913 23 March 1914
4 Shen Jinjian (沉金鑑)

(1875–1924)

23 March 1914 September 1915
5 Wang Da (王達)

(1881–1946)

26 September 1915 3 August 1920
6 Wang Hu.jpg Wang Hu (王瑚)

(1865–1933)

3 August 1920 18 September 1920
7 Sun Zhenjia (孫振家)

(1858–?)

18 September 1920 19 May 1922
8 Liu Menggeng.jpg Liu Menggeng (劉夢庚)

(1881–?)

19 May 1922 5 November 1924
9 Wang Zhixiang.jpg Wang Zhixiang (王芝祥)

(1858–1930)

5 November 1924 31 December 1924
10 Xue Dubi2.jpg Xue Dubi (薛篤弼)

(1892–1973)

31 December 1924 9 October 1925
11 Liu Ji Minguo.jpg Liu Ji (劉驥)

(1887–1967)

20 October 1925 May 1926
12 Li Yuan.jpg Li Yuan (李垣)

(1879–?)

4 September 1926 24 September 1927
13 Zhang Jixin (張濟新)

(1874–1952)

24 September 1927 3 June 1928
14 Li Shengpei (李升培)

(?–?)

4 June 1928 25 June 1928
15 He Chengjun.jpg He Chengjun (何成濬)

(1882–1961)

25 June 1928 13 July 1928
16 He Qigong.jpg He Qigong (何其鞏)

(1899–1955)

13 July 1928 12 June 1929
17 Zhang Yinwu.jpg Chang Yin-wu (張蔭梧 Zhang Yinwu)

(1891–1949)

12 June 1929 27 February 1931
18 Wang Tao (王濤)

(1866–1937)

October 1930 March 1931
19 Zhou Dawen.jpg Zhou Dawen (周大文)

(1895–1971)

27 February 1931 16 June 1933
20 Hu Ruoyu.jpg Hu Ruoyu (胡若愚)

(1895–1962)

April 1931 June 1931
21 Yuan Liang.jpg Yuan Liang (袁良)

(1883–1953)

16 June 1933 1 November 1935
22 宋哲元1.jpg Song Zheyuan (宋哲元)

(1885–1940)

1 November 1935 8 November 1935
23 Qin Dechun.PNG Qin Dechun (秦德純)

(1893–1963)

8 November 1935 28 July 1937
24 Tzu-Chung Chang.jpg Zhang Zizhong (張自忠)

(1891–1940)

28 July 1937 6 August 1937
25 Jiangchaozong.jpg Jiang Chaozong (江朝宗)

(1861–1943)

6 August 1937 7 January 1938
26 Yu Jinhe.jpg Yu Jinhe (餘晉龢)

(1887–?)

7 January 1938 9 February 1943
27 Su Tiren2.jpg Su Tiren (蘇體仁)

(1888–1979)

1941 9 February 1943
28 Liu Yushu (劉玉書)

(1884–?)

9 February 1943 20 February 1945
29 Xu Xiuzhi.jpg Xu Xiuzhi (許修直)

(1881–1954)

20 February 1945 16 August 1945
30 Xiong Bin.jpg Xiong Bin (熊斌)

(1894–1964)

16 August 1945 15 July 1946
31 He Siyuan.jpg He Siyuan (何思源)

(1896–1982)

15 July 1946 July 1948
32 Liu Yaozhang (劉瑤章)

(1897–1993)

July 1948 4 February 1949

Mayors during the People's Republic of China era

Quick facts for kids
Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government
Incumbent
Yin Yong

since October 28, 2022
Term length Five years, renewable
Formation December 13, 1948
No. Image Name Term start Term end Notes
1 Ye Jianying.jpg Ye Jianying (叶剑英)

(1897–1986)

8 December 1948 8 September 1949 A very important military leader
2 Marshal Nie Rongzhen.jpg Nie Rongzhen (聂荣臻)

(1899–1992)

8 September 1949 26 February 1951 A very important military leader
3 Peng Zhen2.jpg Peng Zhen (彭真)

(1902–1997)

26 February 1951 May 1966
4 Wu De (吴德)

(1913–1995)

May 1966 20 April 1967
5 Xie Fuzhi.jpg Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)

(1909–1972)

20 April 1967 26 March 1972
4 Wu De (吴德)

(1913–1995)

May 1972 9 October 1978
6 Lin Hujia (林乎加)

(1916–2018)

9 October 1978 25 January 1981 Also served as party chief at the same time
7 Jiao Ruoyu (焦若愚)

(1915–2020)

25 January 1981 24 March 1983
8 Chen Xitong (陈希同)

(1930–2013)

24 March 1983 February 1993 Later became party chief
9 Li Qiyan (李其炎)

(1938–2020)

February 1993 October 1996 Moved to a different role
10 Jia Qinglin.jpg Jia Qinglin (贾庆林)

(born 1940)

October 1996 (acting)

February 1997

February 1999 Later became party chief
11 Liu Qi Beijing.jpg Liu Qi (刘淇)

(born 1942)

February 1999 January 2003 Later became party chief
12 Meng Xuenong (孟学农)

(born 1949)

19 January 2003 20 April 2003 Removed from his position due to issues with the SARS outbreak
13 Wang Qishan in 2016.jpg Wang Qishan (王岐山)

(born 1948)

20 April 2003 (acting)

February 2004

30 November 2007 Later became a very important national leader, including Vice President of China
14 Guo Jinlong.jpg Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)

(born 1947)

30 November 2007 (acting)

January 2008

25 July 2012 Later became party chief
15 Wang Anshun.jpg Wang Anshun (王安顺)

(born 1957)

25 July 2012 (acting)

28 January 2013

31 October 2016 Later moved to a less active role
16 Cai Qi.jpg Cai Qi (蔡奇)

(born 1955)

31 October 2016 (acting)

20 January 2017

27 May 2017 Later became party chief
17 Chen Jining (cropped).jpg Chen Jining (陈吉宁)

(born 1964)

27 May 2017 (acting)

30 January 2018

28 October 2022
18 Yin Yong (殷勇)

(born 1969)

28 October 2022 (acting)19 January 2023 Incumbent

Leaders of CPPCC Beijing Committee

No. Name Term start Term end
1 Liu Ren (刘仁)

(1909–1973)

1955 1967
2 Ding Guoyu (丁国钰)

(1916–2015)

November 1977 December 1979
3 Zhao Pengfei (赵鹏飞)

(1920–2005)

December 1979 March 1983
4 Liu Daosheng (刘导生)

(1913–2014)

March 1983 March 1985
5 Fan Jin (范瑾)

(1919–2009)

March 1985 May 1986
6 Bai Jiefu (白介夫)

(1921–2013)

May 1986 1993
7 Wang Daming (王大明)

(born 1929)

1993 1998
8 Chen Guangwen (陈广文)

(born 1936)

1998 January 2003
9 Cheng Shi'e (程世峨)

(born 1940)

January 2003 January 2006
10 Yang Anjiang (阳安江)

(born 1945)

January 2006 January 2011
11 Wang Anshun (王安顺)

(born 1957)

January 2011 January 2013
12 Ji Lin (吉林)

(born 1962)

January 2013 January 2022
13 Wei Xiaodong (魏小东)

(born 1961)

January 2022 Incumbent

Leaders of Beijing Supervisory Committee

No. Name Term start Term end
1 Zhang Shuofu (张硕辅)

(born 1965)

January 2017 July 2018
2 Chen Yong (陈雍)

(born 1966)

January 2019 July 2021
3 Chen Jian (陈健)

(born 1964)

November 2021 Incumbent

See also

  • List of current district-level leaders of Beijing
  • Politics of Chongqing
  • Politics of Shanghai
  • Politics of Tianjin
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