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Portrait of Caroline of Brunswick facts for kids

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Caroline of Brunswick
Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.jpg
Artist Thomas Lawrence
Year 1804
Type Oil on canvas, portrait
Location National Portrait Gallery, London

Caroline of Brunswick is a famous portrait painting from 1804. It was created by the talented English artist Thomas Lawrence. The painting shows Caroline of Brunswick, who was the wife of Prince George. Prince George later became King George IV of the United Kingdom.

Thomas Lawrence was one of the best portrait painters of his time. He had painted Caroline before, in 1801. That earlier painting showed both Caroline and her daughter, Princess Charlotte. This 1804 portrait is a very well-known picture of Caroline.

About the Painting

This painting is an oil on canvas artwork. It captures Caroline in a striking red velvet dress. The style of her dress shows how older Renaissance art influenced fashion back then.

On the left side of the painting, you can see a sculpture of a person's head and shoulders. This is a bust of Caroline's father, the Duke of Brunswick. What's really interesting is that Caroline herself sculpted this bust.

Today, you can see this important painting at the National Portrait Gallery in London. It helps us remember a key figure from British history.

Who Was Caroline of Brunswick?

Caroline of Brunswick was born in 1768. She was a German princess. In 1795, she married Prince George. He was the Prince of Wales at the time. Their marriage was not a happy one.

Caroline became Princess of Wales. She had one daughter, Princess Charlotte. Charlotte was born in 1796. Caroline was a public figure during a time of big changes in Britain.

The Artist: Thomas Lawrence

Thomas Lawrence was a very important artist. He lived from 1769 to 1830. He became famous for his beautiful portraits. He painted many important people of his time.

Lawrence was known for capturing the personality of his subjects. He became the principal painter in ordinary to King George III. Later, he became president of the Royal Academy. His works are still admired today.

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