Prime Minister of Egypt facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Prime Minister of Egypt |
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| Style | The Honourable |
| Term length | No term limit |
| Inaugural holder | Nubar Pasha |
| Formation | 28 August 1878 |
The Prime Minister of Egypt is the leader of the Egyptian government. In Arabic, their title means "President of the Council of Ministers." This is similar to how some other countries, like Syria, name their head of government. The Prime Minister works to manage the country's daily operations.
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History of Egypt's Prime Ministers
Egypt has a long history of having a leader similar to a prime minister.
Ancient Leaders (Viziers)
In ancient times, during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, the Pharaoh often chose a second-in-command. This person was called a Vizier. A Vizier's job was much like a prime minister's today. They helped the Pharaoh rule the country.
Later, under different Islamic empires, Egypt also had Viziers. These Viziers were second in charge to the main ruler, much like a prime minister is to a Head of State.
Modern Prime Ministers
The idea of a modern prime minister and a group of ministers (called a Cabinet) began in Egypt in 1878. This happened during the rule of Khedive Ismail. It was a time when Egypt was creating its first modern laws and parliaments.
After Egypt stopped being a monarchy in 1953, the role of the prime minister continued.
Changes in Power
In the late 1970s, Egypt had some governments where the president and prime minister were from different political groups. This often led to disagreements and made the government unstable. This situation is called cohabitation.
From 1981 to 2011, one political party, the National Democratic Party, held most of the power. They controlled the People's Assembly and provided the Egyptian president. This party was later closed down in 2011 after a big uprising in Egypt.
What the Prime Minister Does
The Prime Minister of Egypt has important jobs in running the country.
Leading the Government
Today, under the 2014 Constitution, the Prime Minister leads the entire Cabinet and the government. They supervise and guide all the government's activities.
Making Laws
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet members can suggest new laws to the Parliament. They can also suggest changes to laws during Parliament meetings.
Enforcing Laws
The Prime Minister also has the power to create rules that help enforce laws. They make sure public services work well and that rules are followed. These rules must be approved by the government.
Helping the President
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet also work with the President. They help to create the country's main policies and make sure these policies are put into action.
Nubar Pasha was the very first Prime Minister of Egypt. He was a Christian Egyptian-Armenian politician. He served as Prime Minister three times, with his first term starting in August 1878.
Egypt's Current Prime Minister
In June 2018, Mostafa Madbouly was appointed as the acting Prime Minister. He took over from Sherif Ismail, who had resigned.
See also
In Spanish: Primer ministro de Egipto para niños
- Cabinet of Egypt
- Politics of Egypt
- President of Egypt
- List of political parties in Egypt
- List of prime ministers of Egypt
