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Priscilla Jane Thompson facts for kids

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Priscilla Jane Thompson
Priscilla Jane Thompson (cropped).jpg
Born 1871 Edit this on Wikidata
Rossmoyne Edit this on Wikidata
Died 1942 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 70–71)
Occupation Poet, lecturer Edit this on Wikidata
Family Clara Ann Thompson Edit this on Wikidata

Priscilla Jane Thompson (born in 1871 – died in 1942) was an American poet. She is well-known for her early African-American poetry. Her works are often featured in collections of important poems by Black writers.

Early Life and Family

Priscilla Jane Thompson was born in 1871 in Rossmoyne, Ohio. Her parents, John Henry Thompson and Clara Jane Gray, were formerly enslaved people from Virginia. Priscilla came from a very artistic family.

Creative Siblings

Her siblings were also talented. Her sister, Clara Ann Thompson, and brother, Aaron Belford Thompson, were also poets. Another brother, Garland Yancey Thompson, was a sculptor.

Life in Rossmoyne

Priscilla had poor health, which kept her from becoming a schoolteacher. However, she still found ways to share her knowledge and creativity. She wrote many poems, gave lectures, and taught Sunday school. Priscilla never married and lived her whole life in Rossmoyne with her sister Clara and brother Garland.

Her Published Works

Priscilla Jane Thompson published two books of her own poetry. She printed these books herself, which is called "self-publishing."

Books of Poetry

  • Ethiope Lays (published in 1900)
  • Gleanings of Quiet Hours (published in 1907)

Themes in Her Poetry

Her poems covered many different topics. She wrote about:

  • Religion: Her faith and spiritual beliefs.
  • Slavery and the African-American Experience: The difficult history of slavery and the lives of African Americans.
  • Small-Town Life: Everyday events and feelings in a small community.

She also wrote love poems. Some of these were about chivalry, which means showing respect and honor. Others were love poems written to other women. Priscilla often used African-American dialect in her poems. One example is her long poem, "The Favorite Slave’s Story," which has 72 stanzas!

Later Life and Legacy

Priscilla Jane Thompson passed away on May 4, 1942. Her poetry continues to be studied and appreciated today as an important part of American literature and African-American history.

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