Prunus microphylla facts for kids

Prunus microphylla is a unique type of plant from the Prunus family, which includes cherries and plums. This plant is a small, dense shrub found in the dry, sunny areas of Mexico. It's super tough and can live in places that get very little rain, sometimes as little as 300 to 500 millimeters (about 12 to 20 inches) each year.

What is Prunus microphylla?

This plant is often called the "small-leaved cherry" because its leaves are tiny. They are usually only 1 to 1.5 centimeters (less than an inch) long. The plant itself grows to be about 1 meter (around 3 feet) tall. It has pretty white flowers that bloom, adding a splash of color to its dry home.

Where does it live?

Prunus microphylla is found only in Mexico. It grows in semi-arid regions, which are places that are quite dry but not full deserts. These areas include parts of northeastern, central, and southwestern Mexico, including the state of Veracruz. It's amazing how well it survives in such tough conditions!

How does it survive in dry places?

This plant is a true survivor. It's known as a drought-tolerant plant. This means it has special ways to handle long periods without much water. Its small leaves might help it save water, as less surface area means less water loss. Its ability to thrive with so little rain makes it a fascinating plant for scientists to study.

Who discovered this plant?

The Prunus microphylla was first described by a scientist named Kunth. He named it Amygdalus microphylla at that time. This happened after Alexander von Humboldt collected samples of the plant during his big trip to the Americas. Humboldt explored from 1799 to 1804, discovering many new plants and animals. Later, another scientist, Hemsl., gave it the name Prunus microphylla that we use today.