Houpara facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Houpara |
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|---|---|
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| The leaves have 3 to 5 leaflets | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Pseudopanax
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| Species: |
lessonii
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| Synonyms | |
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Panax lessonii DC. |
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The Pseudopanax lessonii, also known as houpara, is a special tree that grows only in New Zealand. It belongs to the plant family called Araliaceae.
What Does Houpara Look Like?
The houpara can be a shrub (a bushy plant) or a small tree. It can grow up to 6 meters (about 20 feet) tall. Its branches are strong and sturdy.
The leaves of the houpara grow close together at the ends of the branches. Each leaf is made up of 3 to 5 smaller leaflets. Young houpara plants have bigger leaves than older, adult plants. The stems that hold the leaves, called petioles, are usually 5 to 15 centimeters long.
Where Does Houpara Grow?
The houpara is an endemic plant, which means it naturally grows only in New Zealand. You can find it in coastal forests and scrub areas. Its natural home includes the Three Kings Islands and the northern part of the North Island. It grows as far south as Poverty Bay.
Growing Houpara in Gardens
Houpara is a popular plant for gardens in New Zealand. However, it's not often grown in other parts of the world. This is because it needs mild, moist weather. It doesn't like very hot summers or very cold winters.
Gardeners have created different types of houpara plants. For example, 'Gold Splash' is a type that has yellow and green leaves. Another type, 'Nigra', has dark purple-brown leaves.
See Also
- In Spanish: Houpara para niños
