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Pseudovates chlorophaea facts for kids

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Pseudovates chlorophaea
MANTIS, TEXAS UNICORN (Phyllovates chlorophaea) (10-30-2015) national butterfly center, mission, hidallgo co, tx -03 (22520228644).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mantodea
Family: Mantidae
Genus: Pseudovates
Species:
P. chlorophaea
Binomial name
Pseudovates chlorophaea
Blanchard, 1836
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Synonyms
  • Phyllovates chlorophaea (Blanchard, 1836)
  • Pseudovates azteca Kirby, 1904
  • Pseudovates maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894

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The Texas unicorn mantis (scientific name: Pseudovates chlorophaea) is a fascinating type of praying mantis. It belongs to the Mantidae family, which includes many different kinds of mantises. You can find this unique insect in the southern parts of the United States, Mexico, Central America, and even northern South America.

Where It Lives

Phyllovates chlorophaea nymphs
Phyllovates chlorophaea nymphs

In the United States, the Texas unicorn mantis is mostly found in the very southern tip of Texas. There was one old report from Florida in 1920, but it has never been confirmed. This means Texas is currently the only known place in the U.S. where they live.

Life Cycle and Appearance

The young mantises are called nymphs. They have brown stripes on their bodies. These nymphs hatch from small, round egg cases called oothecae. These egg cases are usually reddish-brown.

When a mantis nymph first hatches, its "horn" on its head looks like two tiny bumps. As the nymph grows through different stages, called instars, these two bumps grow larger. They eventually overlap, making it look like a single, large horn, even though it's still made of two parts.

Adult Texas unicorn mantises look different from the nymphs. They are not as hidden or "cryptic." Adults have bright green wings with dark brown spots.

Reproduction

Female Texas unicorn mantises are busy mothers! They can lay between four and ten egg cases, or oothecae. They usually attach these egg cases to thin branches.

Each ootheca holds about thirty to fifty eggs. The eggs hatch in about six weeks. Unlike some other insects, these egg cases do not go through a resting period (called diapause) before hatching. The nymphs simply develop and emerge when they are ready.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Phyllovates chlorophaea para niños

  • List of mantis genera and species
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