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Puff-throated babbler facts for kids

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Puff-throated babbler
Pellorneum ruficeps - Khao Yai.jpg
P. r. dusiti (Khao Yai National Park, Thailand)
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Pellorneum
Species:
ruficeps

The puff-throated babbler (also called the spotted babbler) is a small bird found in Asia. Its scientific name is Pellorneum ruficeps. These birds live in forests and bushy areas, especially in hilly places. They often search for food on the ground in small groups. They turn over leaf litter to find insects and other small creatures. It can be hard to see them because they stay low in the bushes. But you can often hear them! They have loud and clear calls, including a special morning song. They also make sounds to talk to each other or warn of danger.

What Does the Puff-Throated Babbler Look Like?

Pellorneum ruficeps
An adult puff-throated babbler in Kaziranga National Park.
Puff-throatedBabbler (Pellorneum ruficeps)
A puff-throated babbler near Kaeng Krachen National Park in Thailand.

Puff-throated babblers have brown feathers on their backs. Their bellies are white with many brown stripes. They have a reddish-brown cap on their head and a long, light yellow stripe above their eyes. Their cheeks are dark. The throat is white, and sometimes it puffs out. This is how the bird got its English name!

These birds have strong legs. They spend a lot of time walking on the forest floor. They often creep through thick bushes looking for insects to eat. At first glance, they might look a bit like a song thrush. Some puff-throated babblers have stripes on their back. Others, especially those in India, do not have these stripes.

There are many different types of puff-throated babblers across Asia. Scientists have described almost thirty different kinds, called subspecies. This is because their looks can change a bit depending on where they live.

Where Do They Live?

The puff-throated babbler is a common bird in the Himalayas and other forests in Asia. They usually stay in one place and do not migrate, which means they do not fly long distances to warmer places in winter. They have short, round wings and are not strong flyers.

Their favorite places to live are in thick bushes and bamboo patches. They look for food by flipping over leaves on the ground. This helps them find insects and other small creatures to eat.

Puff-Throated Babbler Behavior and Life Cycle

Puff-throated babblers love to sing and make sounds. Their calls are like a series of whistling notes that go higher and higher. Some people say their calls sound like "he'll beat you, pret-ty-sweet." They can call for a long time!

The main time for them to have babies is during the rainy season. They build their nests on the ground, usually at the bottom of a bush. The nest looks like a dome or a small hut. It is made of leaves and twigs. There is an opening on the side of the nest. If the nest is on a hill, the opening usually faces downhill.

A female babbler lays between 2 and 5 eggs. Birds in northern areas tend to lay more eggs. The parent birds move in and out of the nest very quietly. They run through the bushes like small rodents. The baby birds grow quickly. They leave the nest about 12 to 13 days after they hatch.

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