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Ramos Arizpe
Municipal seat
Alameda
Alameda
Ramos Arizpe is located in Coahuila
Ramos Arizpe
Ramos Arizpe
Location in Coahuila
Ramos Arizpe is located in Mexico
Ramos Arizpe
Ramos Arizpe
Location in Mexico
Country  Mexico
State Coahuila Coahuila
Municipality Ramos Arizpe
Founded 1577
Founded as Valle de las Labores
Named for Miguel Ramos Arizpe
Population
 (2005)
 • Total 48,228
Time zone UTC-6 (Central)

Ramos Arizpe is a city in the Mexican state of Coahuila. It is the main city of the municipality of the same name.

Ramos Arizpe is located about 11 kilometers (7 miles) from Saltillo. Saltillo is the capital city of Coahuila. Ramos Arizpe is part of the larger Saltillo metropolitan area.

In 2005, the city of Ramos Arizpe had about 48,228 people living there. The whole municipality had a population of 56,708. The total area of the municipality is about 5,306.6 square kilometers (2,048.9 sq mi).

The city was first started in 1577. It was called Valle de las Labores then. This name was chosen because the soil was very good for farming.

History of Ramos Arizpe

How Ramos Arizpe Got Its Name

In 1606, the town's name was changed. It became Valle de San Nicolás de la Capellanía. This happened because Spanish missionaries brought a special image of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino there.

Ramos Arizpe Today: An Industrial Hub

Today, Ramos Arizpe is a big industrial center. It started growing in 1974. Many car factories and related businesses are located here.

Big companies like General Motors have large factories in Ramos Arizpe. Their Ramos Arizpe Assembly plant has made many famous cars. These include the Pontiac Aztek, Buick Rendezvous, and Cadillac SRX.

Other important companies are also here. They make parts for cars. For example, Chrysler has a factory that makes engines.

Airport in Ramos Arizpe

The Plan de Guadalupe International Airport is located in Ramos Arizpe. This airport serves both Saltillo and Ramos Arizpe. Its airport code is SLW.

Geography and Climate

What is the Climate Like?

Ramos Arizpe has a desert climate. This means it is generally dry. However, because it is high up, about 1,400 to 1,500 meters (4,600 to 4,900 feet) above sea level, the temperatures are not as extreme as in other desert cities.

Winter Weather

Winters are mild. Days are warm, but nights can be cold. The average temperature in January is about 11.9°C (53.4°F). Temperatures can drop below freezing about 18 days a year. This can happen from November to April. Sometimes, it even snows! Winter months are usually sunny.

Summer Weather

Summers are warm to hot. June and July are the warmest months. The average temperature is about 23.2°C (73.8°F). Temperatures often go above 30°C (86°F). Sometimes they can even reach 40°C (104°F) or higher.

Most of the rain in Ramos Arizpe falls during the summer. On average, the city gets about 245.6 millimeters (9.67 inches) of rain each year. There are about 37 days with measurable rain.

Climate data for Ramos Arizpe
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.0
(93.2)
35.0
(95.0)
37.0
(98.6)
43.0
(109.4)
42.0
(107.6)
42.0
(107.6)
44.0
(111.2)
49.0
(120.2)
42.0
(107.6)
41.0
(105.8)
36.0
(96.8)
36.0
(96.8)
49.0
(120.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4)
21.1
(70.0)
24.5
(76.1)
26.8
(80.2)
28.3
(82.9)
29.2
(84.6)
28.9
(84.0)
28.5
(83.3)
25.8
(78.4)
23.6
(74.5)
21.4
(70.5)
19.9
(67.8)
24.8
(76.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4)
13.4
(56.1)
16.7
(62.1)
19.9
(67.8)
22.0
(71.6)
23.2
(73.8)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
20.6
(69.1)
17.8
(64.0)
14.8
(58.6)
12.9
(55.2)
18.3
(64.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
5.8
(42.4)
8.9
(48.0)
13.0
(55.4)
15.7
(60.3)
17.3
(63.1)
17.5
(63.5)
17.2
(63.0)
15.4
(59.7)
12.1
(53.8)
8.2
(46.8)
5.9
(42.6)
11.8
(53.2)
Record low °C (°F) −13.0
(8.6)
−10.0
(14.0)
−8.0
(17.6)
−3.2
(26.2)
2.0
(35.6)
2.0
(35.6)
7.0
(44.6)
8.3
(46.9)
0.0
(32.0)
−1.0
(30.2)
−7.5
(18.5)
−10.0
(14.0)
−13.0
(8.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 12.3
(0.48)
9.5
(0.37)
5.8
(0.23)
13.0
(0.51)
27.4
(1.08)
26.7
(1.05)
32.9
(1.30)
30.1
(1.19)
43.9
(1.73)
20.9
(0.82)
11.1
(0.44)
12.0
(0.47)
245.6
(9.67)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.3 1.8 1.3 2.6 4.4 3.6 4.9 4.6 4.6 3.2 1.8 2.0 37.1
Average snowy days 0.30 0.26 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.06 0.06 0.20 0.91
Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snow days)

Important Landmarks

Ramos Arizpe has several historical places to visit:

  • The house of Don Miguel Ramos Arizpe. He was an important figure in Mexican history. He is known as the "father of Mexican federalism."
  • Hacienda Santa María. This old estate was built in 1721. Father Miguel Hidalgo held his last mass here.
  • Hacienda de Guadalupe. This is where the Plan de Guadalupe was signed in 1913. This was a key event during the Mexican Revolution.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Ramos Arizpe para niños

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