Real Hospicio de San Fernando facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Royal Hospice of San Fernando |
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| Native name Spanish: Real Hospicio de San Fernando |
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| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Official name: Real Hospicio de San Fernando | |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1919 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0000169 |
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The Royal Hospice of San Fernando is an old building in Madrid, Spain. It used to be a special home for people who needed help. This included those who were poor, sick, or had no place to live. Today, this historic building is home to the Museo de Historia de Madrid. This museum tells the story of Madrid.
What Was a Hospice?
A hospice in the past was a place that offered shelter and care. It was often for people who were poor or unwell. The Royal Hospice of San Fernando was built to help the people of Madrid. It provided a safe place for many who had nowhere else to go.
From Hospice to Museum
The building was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural in 1919. This Spanish term means "Property of Cultural Interest." It is a special title given to important historical sites. This title helps protect the building. It ensures its history and beauty are preserved for the future.
Today, the Royal Hospice of San Fernando is no longer a hospice. It has been transformed into the Museo de Historia de Madrid. The museum shows how Madrid has changed over time. It displays art, objects, and stories from the city's past.
A Famous Resident: Pablo Iglesias
In the 19th century, many poor families lived at the hospice. One of the boys who lived there was Pablo Iglesias Posse. He later became a very important person in Spain.
Pablo Iglesias grew up to be a founder of Socialism in Spain. Socialism is a political idea about how society should be organized. It focuses on fairness and helping everyone. He worked to improve the lives of working people. His younger brother also lived at the hospice. Sadly, his brother passed away when he was young.
