Red Crow facts for kids

Red Crow (born around 1830, died August 28, 1900) was an important leader of the Kainai Nation, also known as the Blood Tribe. He was also known by other names like Captured the Gun Inside and Sitting White Bull. His native name, Mi’k ai’stoowa, was sometimes written as Mékaisto.

Red Crow: A Leader of the Kainai Nation

Early Life and Warrior Days

Red Crow was born in what is now Alberta, Canada. His parents were Black Bear and Handsome Woman. He came from a family of tribal chiefs. As a young man, Red Crow became known as a brave warrior. He took part in raids against other Indigenous groups during the 1840s and 1850s. These actions helped him gain respect among his people.

Becoming a Chief

In 1870, Red Crow's father passed away from smallpox. After this, Red Crow became the chief of his people. This was a very important role, as he was responsible for guiding his community.

Signing Treaty 7

A major event in Red Crow's life was the signing of Treaty 7 in 1877. This treaty was an agreement between the Canadian government and several First Nations, including the Kainai. As a chief, Red Crow was one of the leaders who signed this important document. Treaties like this helped shape the future of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Leading His People Forward

After Treaty 7 was signed, Red Crow worked hard to help his community adapt to new ways of life. He led efforts to develop farming on the Kainai reserve. This was a big change for his people, who traditionally lived by hunting. Red Crow helped them learn new skills and find ways to thrive in changing times.

Red Crow faced challenges within his family. There was a conflict involving his brother, Kit Fox. This disagreement led to some of Red Crow's other siblings, including Sheep Old Man and Revenge Walker, leaving his group.

A Wise and Strong Leader

The Canadian Encyclopedia describes Red Crow as a leader who strongly supported Indigenous culture and beliefs. Even when diseases and outside demands caused many problems, he remained a calm and wise guide. He helped bring stability during a time of huge political and economic changes for his people. His leadership was crucial in helping the Kainai Nation navigate these difficult times.

Remembering Red Crow

Today, Red Crow is remembered as a significant historical figure. Red Crow Mountain in Glacier National Park, Montana, is named in his honor. This shows the lasting impact he had on both his people and the wider region.